Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36577898›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2023

Deep learning reveals what vocal bursts express in different cultures.

Jeffrey A Brooks, Panagiotis Tzirakis, Alice Baird, Lauren Kim, Michael Opara, Xia Fang, Dacher Keltner, Maria Monroy, Rebecca Corona, Jacob Metrick and 1 more

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Article in Nature human behaviour, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The expression of awe: evolutionary origins and cultural elaborations of a basic emotion.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Structure in conversation: Evidence for the vocabulary, semantics, and syntax of prosody.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jeffrey A BrooksResearch Division, Hume AI, New York, NY, USA. jeff@hume.ai.ORCID 0000-0002-6370-3622
Panagiotis TzirakisResearch Division, Hume AI, New York, NY, USA.
Alice BairdResearch Division, Hume AI, New York, NY, USA.
Lauren KimResearch Division, Hume AI, New York, NY, USA.
Michael OparaResearch Division, Hume AI, New York, NY, USA.
Xia FangZhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Dacher KeltnerResearch Division, Hume AI, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-5292
Maria MonroyUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Rebecca CoronaUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Jacob MetrickResearch Division, Hume AI, New York, NY, USA.
Alan S CowenResearch Division, Hume AI, New York, NY, USA. alan@hume.ai.ORCID 0000-0002-8381-5883

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human social life is rich with sighs, chuckles, shrieks and other emotional vocalizations, called 'vocal bursts'. Nevertheless, the meaning of vocal bursts across cultures is only beginning to be understood. Here, we combined large-scale experimental data collection with deep learning to reveal the shared and culture-specific meanings of vocal bursts. A total of n = 4,031 participants in China, India, South Africa, the USA and Venezuela mimicked vocal bursts drawn from 2,756 seed recordings. Participants also judged the emotional meaning of each vocal burst. A deep neural network tasked with predicting the culture-specific meanings people attributed to vocal bursts while disregarding context and speaker identity discovered 24 acoustic dimensions, or kinds, of vocal expression with distinct emotion-related meanings. The meanings attributed to these complex vocal modulations were 79% preserved across the five countries and three languages. These results reveal the underlying dimensions of human emotional vocalization in remarkable detail.

Indexed as

Deep LearningVoiceAcousticsEmotionsHumansLanguage

Identifiers

PMID36577898

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.