Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36577452›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy2023

An epidemiological evaluation of COVID-19 in La paz, Bolivia.

Ryota Ito, Masayuki Maeda, Yumiko Takehara, Go Diego Komori, Yoshito Nishi, Kimito Kondo, Tomonari Nagata, Freddy Armijo Subieta, German Crespo, Hisashi Shoji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryota ItoFaculty of Foreign Studies, Department of Spanish & Latin American Studies, Nanzan University, Aichi, Japan.
Masayuki MaedaDivision of Infection Control Sciences, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yumiko TakeharaSchool of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Go Diego KomoriSección Política, Embajada del Japón en Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia.
Yoshito NishiServicio de Endoscopia Digestiva H.A.I.G. Obrero No.1, C.N.S, La Paz, Bolivia.
Kimito KondoDepartment of Neurology, Hokuto Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tomonari NagataFaculty of Foreign Studies, Department of Spanish & Latin American Studies, Nanzan University, Aichi, Japan.
Freddy Armijo SubietaDirección General de Epidemiología, Ministerio de Salud y Deportes, La Paz, Bolivia.
German CrespoDirección General de Planificación, Ministerio de Salud y Deportes, La Paz, Bolivia.
Hisashi ShojiSección Salud, Embajada del Japón en Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia. Electronic address: hnkmtbcn@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia) has experienced four major waves of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) so far. Although the ministry of health has been tracking morbidity and mortality through each wave, epidemiology of COVID-19 in Bolivia is not well defined, despite a need for more accurate measurement of the number of cases and deaths to allow for forecasting of the pandemic. This study examined prevalence of COVID-19 at community level, determinants of its occurrence and vaccine effectiveness.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in La Paz city on 2,775 individuals between March 2020 and February 2022. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on COVID-19 morbidity, mortality and vaccination status.

resultsOf the 2,775 participants, 1,586 (57.1%) were infected with COVID-19, and 187 (6.7%) were suspected cases. The mortality rate was 2.9%. Sinopharm, Johnson & Johnson, Gamaleya, Pfizer-BioNtech, Moderna and AstraZeneka vaccines are in use, and all vaccines have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing the risk of onset. Risk for mortality was significantly lower in the vaccinated group with an odds ratio of 0.037 (95% confidential interval: 0.01-0.10, p-value: <0.001).

conclusionsActual prevalence of COVID-19 in La Paz (the prevalence rate: 63.8%, including suspected case) was higher than that reported by the Ministry of Health and Sports in Bolivia (7.5%). In addition, vaccination has contributed significantly to the control of the COVID-19 epidemic in Bolivia. We believe that our report will be useful for COVID-19 prevention strategies in Bolivia for the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19BoliviaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansBoliviaCOVID-19EpidemiologyLa pazSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36577452
PMCPMC9789922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.