Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36577181›Full record

ArticlePediatric neurology2023

Safety and Tolerability of COVID-19 Vaccine in Children With Epilepsy: A Prospective, Multicenter Study.

Zhihao Wang, Xiqin Fang, Tao Han, Shishen Lv, Chunxiang Li, Aihua Ma, Zhaolun Jiang, Wenke Li, Wenxiu Sun, Wenying Sun and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Zhihao WangDepartment of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiqin FangDepartment of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Tao HanDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China.
Shishen LvDepartment of Pediatrics, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Chunxiang LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.
Aihua MaDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China.
Zhaolun JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Wenke LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Wenxiu SunDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China.
Wenying SunDepartment of Pediatrics, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, China.
Yuxing GaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China.
Zaifen GaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yong LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qiubo LiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical, Jining, China.
Suli WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Weifang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Weifang, China.
Baomin LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xinjie LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xuewu LiuDepartment of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China; Institute of Epilepsy, Shandong University, Jinan, China. Electronic address: snlxw1966@163.com.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CNTengzhou Central People's Hospital · CNAffiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University · CNWeifang Maternity and Child Care Hospital · CNYuhuangding Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe designed this study to investigate the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine on epileptic seizures, as well as its adverse effects, in children with epilepsy (<18 years).

methodsThis anonymous questionnaire study involved a multicenter prospective survey of outpatients and inpatients with epilepsy (<18 years) registered in epilepsy clinics in eight hospitals in six cities of Shandong Province.

resultsA total of 224 children with epilepsy were included in the study. Fifty of them experienced general adverse events after vaccination. The most common local adverse events were pain or tenderness at the injection site. The most common systemic adverse effects were muscle soreness and headache. No severe adverse events were reported. There were no significant differences in the number of antiseizure medications (P = 0.459), gender (P = 0.336), etiology (P = 0.449), age (P = 0.499), duration of disease (P = 0.546), or seizure type (P = 0.475) between the patients with and without general adverse events. We found that the risk of seizure after vaccination was decreased in children who were seizure free for more than six months before vaccination. There was no significant difference in the number of seizures during the first month before vaccination, the first month after the first dose, and the first month after the second dose (P = 0.091).

conclusionThe benefits of vaccination against COVID-19 outweighed the risks of seizures/relapses and severe adverse events after vaccination for children with epilepsy.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpilepsyAnticonvulsantsChildCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansProspective StudiesSeizuresAnticonvulsantsCOVID-19 VaccinesChildrenCOVID-19EpilepsyVaccine

Identifiers

PMID36577181
PMCPMC9721163
OpenAlexW4310720100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.