Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36577065›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Efficiently exploring the causal role of contextual moderators in behavioral science.

Cameron A Hecht, Carol S Dweck, Mary C Murphy, Kathryn M Kroeper, David S Yeager

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Mindsets, contexts, and college enrollment: Taking the long view on growth mindset beliefs at the transition to high school.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. A values-aligned intervention fosters growth mindset-supportive teaching and reduces inequality in educational outcomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cameron A HechtDepartment of Psychology and Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0003-4842-6003
Carol S DweckDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Mary C MurphyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.ORCID 0000-0001-6511-498X
Kathryn M KroeperDepartment of Psychology, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT 06825.
David S YeagerDepartment of Psychology and Population Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0002-8522-9503
The University of Texas at Austin · USIndiana University Bloomington · USSacred Heart University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Elizabeth T. Gershoff · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Estimating and Understanding Effects of Teaching Teens That People Can ChangeR01HD084772 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI YEAGER, DAVID S · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioral science interventions have the potential to address longstanding policy problems, but their effects are typically heterogeneous across contexts (e.g., teachers, schools, and geographic regions). This contextual heterogeneity is poorly understood, however, which reduces the field's impact and its understanding of mechanisms. Here, we present an efficient way to interrogate heterogeneity and address these gaps in knowledge. This method a) presents scenarios that vividly represent different moderating contexts, b) measures a short-term behavioral outcome (e.g., an academic choice) that is known to relate to typical intervention outcomes (e.g., academic achievement), and c) assesses the causal effect of the moderating context on the link between the psychological variable typically targeted by interventions and this short-term outcome. We illustrated the utility of this approach across four experiments (total

Indexed as

Academic SuccessStudentsAdolescentEducational StatusHumansSchoolsbehavioral sciencecontextsgrowth mindsetpsychological interventionstreatment effect heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID36577065
PMCPMC9910482
OpenAlexW4313311746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.