Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36577057›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Follistatin regulates the specification of the apical cochlea responsible for low-frequency hearing in mammals.

Hei Yeun Koo, Min-A Kim, Hyehyun Min, Jae Yeon Hwang, Meenakshi Prajapati-DiNubila, Kwan Soo Kim, Martin M Matzuk, Juw Won Park, Angelika Doetzlhofer, Un-Kyung Kim and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. NOX2 Contributes to High-Frequency Outer Hair Cell Vulnerability in the Cochlea.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. SHANK2 establishes auditory hair bundle architecture essential for mammalian hearing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. AAV-Sparcl1 promotes hair cell regeneration by increasing supporting cell plasticity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Early Steps towards Hearing: Placodes and Sensory Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Alternative splicing in shaping the molecular landscape of the cochlea.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hei Yeun KooDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6131-1203
Min-A KimDepartment of Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.
Hyehyun MinDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5450-5088
Jae Yeon HwangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292.ORCID 0000-0002-7247-0146
Meenakshi Prajapati-DiNubilaDepartment of Neuroscience, The Solomon H. Snyder, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.ORCID 0000-0002-4600-9778
Kwan Soo KimDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6778-5151
Martin M MatzukDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030.ORCID 0000-0002-1445-8632
Juw Won ParkDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292.
Angelika DoetzlhoferDepartment of Neuroscience, The Solomon H. Snyder, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.ORCID 0000-0002-7424-2112
Un-Kyung KimDepartment of Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.
Jinwoong BokDepartment of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1958-1872
Yonsei University · KRJohns Hopkins University · USKyungpook National University · KRUniversity of Louisville · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

WKU Lead Faculty AwardP20GM103436 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ERIC C ROUCHKA · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
University of Louisville Center for Integrative Environmental Health SciencesP30ES030283 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI Amanda Jo LeBlanc · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030283NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cochlea's ability to discriminate sound frequencies is facilitated by a special topography along its longitudinal axis known as tonotopy. Auditory hair cells located at the base of the cochlea respond to high-frequency sounds, whereas hair cells at the apex respond to lower frequencies. Gradual changes in morphological and physiological features along the length of the cochlea determine each region's frequency selectivity, but it remains unclear how tonotopy is established during cochlear development. Recently, sonic hedgehog (SHH) was proposed to initiate the establishment of tonotopy by conferring regional identity to the primordial cochlea. Here, using mouse genetics, we provide in vivo evidence that regional identity in the embryonic cochlea acts as a framework upon which tonotopy-specific properties essential for frequency selectivity in the mature cochlea develop. We found that follistatin (FST) is required for the maintenance of apical cochlear identity, but dispensable for its initial induction. In a fate-mapping analysis, we found that FST promotes expansion of apical cochlear cells, contributing to the formation of the apical cochlear domain. SHH, in contrast, is required both for the induction and maintenance of apical identity. In the absence of FST or SHH, mice produce a short cochlea lacking its apical domain. This results in the loss of apex-specific anatomical and molecular properties and low-frequency-specific hearing loss.

Indexed as

FollistatinHedgehog ProteinsAnimalsCochleaHearingMammalsMiceFollistatinHedgehog Proteinscochleafollistatinfrequency discriminationtonotopy

Identifiers

PMID36577057
PMCPMC9910458
OpenAlexW4313313059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.