Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36576795›Full record

ArticleJournal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care2023

Developing the "Oppression-to-Incarceration Cycle" of Black American and First Nations Australian Trans Women: Applying the Intersectionality Research for Transgender Health Justice Framework.

Kirsty A Clark, Annette Brömdal, Tania Phillips, Tait Sanders, Amy B Mullens, Jaclyn M W Hughto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Health and incarceration research in Australia: a scoping review.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Transformative trans incarceration research: now and into the future.International journal of transgender health · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Challenges Unique to Transgender Persons in US Correctional Settings: a Scoping Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Implementing Gender-Affirming Care in Correctional Settings: A Review of Key Barriers and Action Steps for Change.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirsty A ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Health and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9626-8460
Annette BrömdalSchool of Education, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.
Tania PhillipsSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia.
Tait SandersSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia.
Amy B MullensSchool of Psychology and Wellbeing, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, Australia.
Jaclyn M W HughtoDepartments of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
University of Southern Queensland · AUBrown University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD012898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trans women are disproportionately incarcerated in the United States and Australia relative to the general population. Stark racial and ethnic disparities in incarceration rates mean that Black American and First Nations Australian trans women are overrepresented in incarceration relative to White and non-Indigenous cisgender and trans people. Informed by the Intersectionality Research for Transgender Health Justice (IRTHJ) framework, the current study drew upon lived experiences of Black American and First Nations Australian trans women to develop a conceptual model demonstrating how interlocking forces of oppression inform, maintain, and exacerbate pathways to incarceration and postrelease experiences. Using a flexible, iterative, and reflexive thematic analytic approach, we analyzed qualitative data from 12 semistructured interviews with formerly incarcerated trans women who had been incarcerated in sex-segregated male facilities. Three primary domains-pathways to incarceration, experiences during incarceration, and postrelease experiences-were used to develop the "oppression-to-incarceration cycle." This study represents a novel application of the IRTHJ framework that seeks to name intersecting power relations, disrupt the status quo, and center embodied knowledge in the lived realities of formerly incarcerated Black American and First Nations Australian trans women.

Indexed as

Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesBlack or African AmericanPrisonersRacismTransgender PersonsAustraliaFemaleHumansIntersectional FrameworkMaleRacial GroupsUnited Stateshealth inequitiesheteropatriarchyintersectionalityoppressionsystemic racism

Identifiers

PMID36576795
PMCPMC10081706
OpenAlexW4313237468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.