Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36576612›Full record

ReviewJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2022

Multiplexed shRNA-miRs as a candidate for anti HIV-1 therapy: strategies, challenges, and future potential.

Jyotsna Jai, Deborah Shirleen, Christian Hanbali, Pamela Wijaya, Theresia Brigita Anginan, William Husada, Muhammad Yogi Pratama

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Current drug discovery technologies · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jyotsna Jai *Department of Biotechnology, Indonesia International Institute for Life-Sciences (i3L), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Deborah Shirleen *Department of Biotechnology, Indonesia International Institute for Life-Sciences (i3L), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Christian HanbaliDepartment of Biomedicine, Indonesia International Institute for Life-Sciences (i3L), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Pamela WijayaDepartment of Biomedicine, Indonesia International Institute for Life-Sciences (i3L), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Theresia Brigita AnginanDepartment of Biomedicine, Indonesia International Institute for Life-Sciences (i3L), Jakarta, Indonesia.
William HusadaDepartment of Biotechnology, Indonesia International Institute for Life-Sciences (i3L), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhammad Yogi PratamaDepartment of Biomedicine, Indonesia International Institute for Life-Sciences (i3L), Jakarta, Indonesia. muhammad.pratama@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5158-6027
Indonesia International Institute for Life Sciences · IDNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of HIV is on the rise and has become a global issue, especially for underdeveloped and developing countries. This is due to the fact that HIV majorly occurs asymptomatically and is implausible for early diagnosis. Recent advances in research and science have enabled the investigation of a new potential treatment involving gene-based therapy, known as RNA interference (RNAi) that will direct gene silencing and further compensate for natural variants and viral mutants. Several types of small regulatory RNA are discussed in this present study, including microRNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), and short hairpin RNA (shRNA).This paper examines the mechanism of RNAi as a viable HIV therapy, using a minimum of four shRNAs to target both dispensable host components (CCR5) and viral genes (Gag, Env, Tat, Pol I, Pol II and Vif). Moreover, a multiplexed mechanism of shRNAs and miRNA is known to be effective in preventing viral escape due to mutation as the miRNA develops a general polycistronic platform for the expression of a large amount of shRNA-miRs. Several administration methods as well as the advantages of this RNAi treatment are also discussed in this study. The administration methods include (1) ex vivo delivery with the help of viral vectors, nanoparticles, and electroporation, (2) nonspecific in vivo delivery using non-viral carriers including liposomes, dendrimers and aptamers, as well as (3) targeted delivery that uses antibodies, modified nanoparticles, nucleic acid aptamers, and tissue-specific serotypes of AAV. Moreover, the advantages of this treatment are related to the effectiveness in silencing the HIV gene, which is more compatible compared to other gene therapy treatments, such as ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas9.

Indexed as

Gene silencingGene therapyHIV-1 therapymiRNAMultiplexed shRNA-miRsRNA interferenceshRNAsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID36576612
PMCPMC9797628
OpenAlexW4313278415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.