Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36576586›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2022

Staged surgical approach of neonates with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula from low- and middle-income countries.

Hae Sung Kang, Samuel Kraus, Emily Robertson, David A Lanning

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hae Sung KangVirginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Samuel KrausVirginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Emily RobertsonWorld Pediatric Project, Richmond, VA, USA.
David A LanningVirginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA, USA. david.lanning@vcuhealth.org.
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonates born in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) with esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) often do not have access to adequate surgical care. We have partnered with the non-profit organization World Pediatric Project (WPP) to facilitate care for such patients.

methodsOur protocol included placement of a gastrostomy tube by local surgeons before definitive repair at the Children's Hospital of Richmond at VCU (CHoR). The outcomes of WPP-sponsored patients with EA and TEF in this program (n = 9) were compared to patients born in the U.S. with the same condition at CHoR (n = 9).

resultsThe baseline characteristics of the groups aside from the age at admission to CHoR and at day of surgery were comparable (0.5 ± 1.3 days vs. 15.3 ± 11.1 days, p < 0.0001; 1.1 ± 3.9 days vs. 37.3 ± 8.3 days, p < 0.0001, respectively). All patients received definitive repair without mortality; the average length of stay after surgery was lower in the WPP group. There were 4 surgical complications in the U.S. group and 1 in WPP group. All patients were weaned off of TPN and all WPP patients are now on a regular PO diet. Every WPP patient has been seen in follow-up in the U.S. and in their home country.

conclusionWe provided successful multidisciplinary care for neonates with EA and TEF from LMICs with outcomes similar to the neonates with the same abnormality in the U.S. The partnership with WPP has been invaluable as it has provided essential support to identify and manage these patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

Esophageal AtresiaTracheoesophageal FistulaChildDeveloping CountriesGastrostomyHumansInfant, NewbornPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesEsophageal atresiaGlobal surgeryTracheoesophageal fistula

Identifiers

PMID36576586
OpenAlexW4313312626

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.