Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36576374›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2022

Association between duration of anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis and revision rate in primary total hip arthroplasty: a Danish and Norwegian nationwide cohort study.

Dennis Vinther, Aurelie Mailhac, Ina Trolle Andersen, Søren Overgaard, Stein Atle Lie, Anne Marie Fenstad, Jan-Erik Gjertsen, Ove Furnes, Alma B Pedersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dennis VintherDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus. devi@clin.au.dk.
Aurelie MailhacDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus.
Ina Trolle AndersenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus.
Søren OvergaardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, and The Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences Register, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stein Atle LieThe Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen; Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen.
Anne Marie FenstadThe Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen.
Jan-Erik GjertsenThe Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Ove FurnesThe Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Alma B PedersenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThere are concerns that bleeding following primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) contributes to prolonged wound drainage and prosthetic joint infection (PJI). We examined whether short (1-5 days), medium (6-14 days), and extended (≥ 15 days) duration of thromboprophylaxis is associated with the 5-year revision rate after THA due to osteoarthritis. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a cohort study based on data from hip arthroplasty and administrative registries in Denmark and Norway (2008-2014). The outcome was revision surgery due to PJI, aseptic loosening or any cause, and patient mortality. Adjusted cause-specific hazard ratios (HRs) were analyzed with Cox regression analyses.

resultsAmong 50,482 THA patients, 8,333 received short, 17,009 received medium, and 25,140 received extended thromboprophylaxis. The HRs for revision due to PJI within 5 years were 1.0 (95%CI 0.7-1.3) and 1.1 (CI 0.9-1.3) for short and extended vs. medium treatment, whereas HR for extended vs. medium prophylaxis was 1.5 (CI 1.2-2.0) within 3 months. The HRs for revision due to aseptic loosening within 5 years were 1.0 (CI 0.7-1.4) and 1.1 (CI 0.9-1.4) for short and extended vs. medium treatment. The HRs for any revision within 5 years were 0.9 (CI 0.8-1.1) and 0.9 (CI 0.8-1.0) for short and extended vs. medium treatment. Extended vs. medium prophylaxis was associated with a decreased 0-3 month mortality. The absolute differences at 5 years were ≤ 1%.

conclusionOur data suggests no association between duration of anticoagulant thromboprophylaxis and revision rate within 5 years of primary THA. The extended thromboprophylaxis might be associated with early increased revision rate due to PJI but also with lower mortality; however, the clinical relevance of this finding requires further research.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsCohort StudiesDenmarkHumansNorwayRegistriesReoperationRisk FactorsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID36576374
PMCPMC9795858

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