Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575615›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2023

Transmural remission improves clinical outcomes up to 5 years in Crohn's disease.

Samuel Raimundo Fernandes, Juliana Serrazina, Inês Ayala Botto, Tiago Leal, Andreia Guimarães, Joana Lemos Garcia, Isadora Rosa, Rita Prata, Diana Carvalho, João Neves and 16 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Treatment endpoints in ulcerative colitis: Does one size fit all?World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel Raimundo FernandesServiço de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Hospital Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Clínica Universitária de Gastrenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2947-8791
Juliana SerrazinaServiço de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Hospital Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Clínica Universitária de Gastrenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Inês Ayala BottoServiço de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Hospital Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Clínica Universitária de Gastrenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Tiago LealServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0604-2290
Andreia GuimarãesServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Joana Lemos GarciaServiço de Gastrenterologia, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portugal.
Isadora RosaServiço de Gastrenterologia, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2953-5987
Rita PrataServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital Santo António dos Capuchos, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.
Diana CarvalhoServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital Santo António dos Capuchos, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.
João NevesServiço de Gastrenterologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Biomedical Center of Algarve, University of Algarve, Portimão, Portugal.
Pedro CampeloServiço de Gastrenterologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Biomedical Center of Algarve, University of Algarve, Portimão, Portugal.
Sofia VenturaServiço de Gastrenterologia, Centro Hospitalar Tondela Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.
Andrea SilvaServiço de Gastrenterologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Mariana CoelhoServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital de São Bernardo, Setúbal, Portugal.
Cristiana SequeiraServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital de São Bernardo, Setúbal, Portugal.
Ana Paula OliveiraServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital de São Bernardo, Setúbal, Portugal.
Francisco PortelaServiço de Gastrenterologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Paula MinistroServiço de Gastrenterologia, Centro Hospitalar Tondela Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.
Helena Tavares de SousaServiço de Gastrenterologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve, Biomedical Center of Algarve, University of Algarve, Portimão, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6626-205X
Jaime RamosServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital Santo António dos Capuchos, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal.
Isabel ClaroServiço de Gastrenterologia, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, Lisboa, Portugal.
Raquel GonçalvesServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Luís Araújo CorreiaServiço de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Hospital Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Clínica Universitária de Gastrenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Rui Tato MarinhoServiço de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Hospital Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Clínica Universitária de Gastrenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Helena Cortez-PintoServiço de Gastrenterologia e Hepatologia, Hospital Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Clínica Universitária de Gastrenterologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8537-8744
Fernando MagroServiço de Gastrenterologia, Hospital de São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2634-9668
Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte · PTAlgarve Biomedical Center · PTHospital Braga · PTHospital de São Bernardo · PTHospital Santo António dos Capuchos · PTCentro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu · PTHospitais da Universidade de Coimbra · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence supporting transmural remission (TR) as a long-term treatment target in Crohn's disease (CD) is still unavailable. Less stringent but more reachable targets such as isolated endoscopic (IER) or radiologic remission (IRR) may also be acceptable options in the long-term.

methodsMulticenter retrospective study including 404 CD patients evaluated by magnetic resonance enterography and colonoscopy. Five-year rates of hospitalization, surgery, use of steroids, and treatment escalation were compared between patients with TR, IER, IRR, and no remission (NR).

results20.8% of CD patients presented TR, 23.3% IER, 13.6% IRR and 42.3% NR. TR was associated with lower risk of hospitalization (odds-ratio [OR] 0.244 [0.111-0.538], p < 0.001), surgery (OR 0.132 [0.030-0.585], p = 0.008), steroid use (OR 0.283 [0.159-0.505], p < 0.001), and treatment escalation (OR 0.088 [0.044-0.176], p < 0.001) compared to no NR. IRR resulted in lower risk of hospitalization (OR 0.333 [0.143-0.777], p = 0.011) and treatment escalation (OR 0.260 [0.125-0.540], p < 0.001), while IER reduced the risk of steroid use (OR 0.442 [0.262-0.745], p = 0.002) and treatment escalation (OR 0.490 [0.259-0.925], p = 0.028) compared to NR.

conclusionsTR improved clinical outcomes over 5 years of follow-up in CD patients. Distinct but significant benefits were seen with IER and IRR. This suggests that both endoscopic and radiologic remission should be part of the treatment targets of CD.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseColonoscopyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesCrohn's diseaseendoscopyinflammatory bowel diseaseMRI enterographytransmural remission

Identifiers

PMID36575615
PMCPMC9892415
OpenAlexW4312213921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.