Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575430›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Epidemiology of dental caries in permanent dentition: evidence from a population-based survey in Egypt.

Mona Ahmed Abdel Fattah, Muhammad Helmi Barghouth, Mariem Osama Wassel, Omar Hassan Deraz, Ahmed Essam Khalil, Hazem Magdy Sarsik, Ahmed Mohamed Ali Mohsen, Amr Shaaban Qenawy, Reham Khaled Abou El Fadl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Extrinsic black tooth stain and dental caries in the primary dentition of Vietnamese preschool children.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Knowledge, attitude and practice of paediatric dentists towards silver diammine fluoride in Egypt: a national survey.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Dental caries in Rwanda: A scoping review.Health science reports · 2023
    Article
  19. Caries Experience and Risk Indicators in a Portuguese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  20. Risk Factors of Dental Caries in the Thai Population: The Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mona Ahmed Abdel Fattah *Ministry of Health and Population, 3 Magles El Shaab Street, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4107-1855
Muhammad Helmi Barghouth *Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Organization of African Unity st. Abbasia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5721-9367
Mariem Osama WasselFaculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Organization of African Unity st. Abbasia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2561-2519
Omar Hassan DerazIntegrative Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease, Université de Paris, INSERM U970, 56 Rue Leblanc, 75015, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7811-1136
Ahmed Essam KhalilBritish University in Egypt, Suez Desert Road El Sherouk City, Cairo, 11837, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8069-8549
Hazem Magdy SarsikFaculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta Qism 2, Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Cairo, 6624033, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5877-424X
Ahmed Mohamed Ali MohsenMinistry of Health and Population, 3 Magles El Shaab Street, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7194-9868
Amr Shaaban QenawyMinistry of Health and Population, 3 Magles El Shaab Street, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8158-0478
Reham Khaled Abou El Fadl *Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Organization of African Unity st. Abbasia, 11566, Cairo, Egypt. reham.k.abouelfadl@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6222-3021
Ain Shams University · EGMinistry of Health and Population · EGBritish University in Egypt · EGInserm · FRTanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recognition of the risk factors common between oral diseases and various chronic conditions and the intersection between oral health and some sustainable development goals, the current cross-sectional study was designed to quantify the burden of dental caries and identify factors associated with its occurrence in permanent teeth.

methodsUsing data from Egypt's population-based survey (2013-2014), two individual-level outcomes; past caries experience (DMFT > 0) and presence of untreated carious lesions (DT > 0) were assessed using the WHO basic methods for oral health surveys. Information on potential explanatory variables including sociodemographic characteristics, exposure to fluoridated water, dental attendance, and dental anxiety was gathered using a structured questionnaire. Stratified multistage cluster random sampling was used to recruit survey participants. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify significant potential risk factors for caries in the permanent dentition of Egyptians.

findingsA total of 9,457 participants were included of which 70.3% had at least one untreated carious lesion. After adjusting for all covariates, analphabetic Egyptians were found to have significantly higher odds of caries experience in permanent dentition DMFT > 0 (OR 1.54, 95% CI [1.20-1.98]), DT > 0 (OR 1.62, 95% CI [1.32-2.00]). Males, however, had significantly lower caries risk DMFT > 0 (OR 0.75, 95% CI [0.67-0.85]), DT > 0 (OR 0.81, 95% CI [0.73-0.89]) when compared to females. Regarding age, mean DMFT scores were significantly lower in age groups (6-15 years) (OR 0.03, 95% CI [0.014; 0.082]), (16- 20 years) (OR 0.09, 95% CI [0.037; 0.23]), and (21-35 years) (OR 0.22, 95% CI [0.09; 0.53]) than among people ≥ 60 years.

conclusionAddressing individual-level caries risk factors should be complemented by addressing upstream factors to reduce burden of untreated dental caries among Egyptians.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDentition, PermanentAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDMF IndexEgyptFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceCariesDMFTEgyptiansEpidemiologyPermanent teethUpstream health determinants

Identifiers

PMID36575430
PMCPMC9794108
OpenAlexW4313250523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.