Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575412›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Understanding the relationship between care team perceptions about CHWs and CHW integration within a US health system, a qualitative descriptive multiple embedded case study.

Erin E McCarville, Molly A Martin, Preethi Lakshmi Pratap, Eve Pinsker, Steven M Seweryn, Karen E Peters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erin E McCarvilleUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, 1603 W Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. emccar2@uic.edua.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7156-6453
Molly A MartinUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Institute for Health Research and Policy, 1747 West Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA.
Preethi Lakshmi PratapUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, 1603 W Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Eve PinskerUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, 1603 W Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Steven M SewerynUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, School of Public Health, 1603 W Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Karen E PetersUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Institute for Health Research and Policy, 1747 West Roosevelt Road, Chicago, IL, 60608, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity health workers (CHW) have grown in prominence within the healthcare sector, yet there is no clear consensus regarding a CHW's role, purpose, and value within health systems. This lack of consensus has the potential to affect how CHWs are perceived, utilized, and ultimately integrated within the healthcare sector. This research examines clinical care teams that currently employ CHWs to (1) understand how members of the care team perceive CHWs' purpose and value, and (2) consider how perceptions of CHWs are related to CHW integration within health care teams.

methodsResearchers conducted a qualitative descriptive multiple embedded case study at the University of Illinois at Chicago's Hospital and Health Science System (UI Health). The embedded subunits of analysis were teams within UI Health that are currently employing CHWs to assist with the provision of clinical care or services to patients. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and document review.

resultsIn total, 6 sub-units were enrolled to participate, and 17 interviews were conducted with CHWs (n = 9), and administrators or health care providers (n = 8). Reported perceptions of CHWs were inconsistent across respondents. CHWs roles were not always understood, and the CHW's purpose and value was perceived differently by different members of the care team. Moreover, evaluation metrics did not always capture CHWs' value to the health care system. In some cases, care teams were more aligned around a shared understanding of the CHW's roles and purpose within the care team. When perceptions regarding CHWs were both positive and aligned, respondents reported higher levels of integration within the healthcare system.

conclusionsAlignment in a care team's perception of a CHW's role, purpose, and value within the health system could play an important role in the integration of CHWs within healthcare teams.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersDelivery of Health CareGovernment ProgramsHumansPatient Care TeamQualitative ResearchCommunity health workerHealthcareIntegrationPurposeRoleValue

Identifiers

PMID36575412
PMCPMC9793519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.