ArticleBMC psychiatry2022
Personality subtypes in adults with social anxiety disorder - novelty seeking makes the difference.
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neural correlates of harm avoidance: a multimodal meta-analysis of brain structural and resting-state functional neuroimaging studies.Translational psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Finasteride withdrawal induces anxiety-like behavior and novelty avoidance in adult male rats.Journal of neuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- Two Hits of EDCs Three Generations Apart: Evaluating Multigenerational Anxiety-Like Behavioral Phenotypes in Female Rats Exposed to Aroclor 1221 and Vinclozolin.Environmental health perspectives · 2024Article
- The affective benefits of real-world exploration during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2024Article
- Assessment of the Genetic Characteristics of a Generation Born during a Long-Term Socioeconomic Crisis.Genes · 2023Article
- The role of personality traits in mediating the relation between fear of negative evaluation and social interaction anxiety.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundUp to now several subtypes of social anxiety disorder (SAD) have been proposed.
methodsIn the present study, we used a cluster analytic approach to identify qualitatively different subgroups of SAD based on temperament characteristics, that is, harm avoidance (HA) and novelty seeking (NS) dimensions of Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory.
resultsBased on a large, diverse clinical sample (n = 575), we found evidence for two distinct subgroups of SAD: a larger (59%) prototypic, inhibited cluster characterized by high HA and low NS, and a smaller atypic, and comparatively more impulsive cluster characterized by medium to high HA and increased NS. The subgroups differed regarding a variety of sociodemographic and clinical variables. While the prototypic SAD subtype suffered from more severe SAD and depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and reduced social functioning, the atypic NS subtype showcased higher reproductive behaviour, self-directedness and -transcendence, comparatively. Additional hierarchical logistic regression highlights the contribution of age and education.
conclusionsOur results valuably extend previous evidence for the existence of at least two distinct subtypes of SAD. A better knowledge of the characteristic differences in prototypic behaviour, personality, coping strategies and comorbidities between the identified (and further) subtypes can contribute to the development of effective prevention interventions and promotes the conceptualization of tailored treatments.
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