Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575395›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Mental health status of medical students during postgraduate entrance examination.

Fajiang Chen, Juanmei Chen, Baoxin Chen, Mohammad Mofatteh, Caijuan Wen, Jack Wellington, Dongchao Gong, Hailing Yang, Zhiyi Zeng, Xiaoyu Miao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fajiang Chen *Graduate School, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Juanmei Chen *The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Baoxin Chen *Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, 999078, China. P2009495@mpu.edu.mo.
Mohammad MofattehSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Caijuan WenShunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528300, China.
Jack WellingtonSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Dongchao GongShunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528300, China.
Hailing YangKingMed School of Laboratory Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiyi ZengDepartment of Research and Education, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, 528100, China.
Xiaoyu MiaoSchool of Stomatology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Shaoyong WuClinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
Yimin ChenDepartment of Neurology, Foshan Sanshui District People's Hospital, Foshan, 528100, China. drymchen@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe postgraduate entrance examination can be a milestone for many medical students to advance their careers. An increasing number of students are competing for limited postgraduate offers available, and failure to enter postgraduate studies can have adverse mental health consequences. In this paper, we aim to investigate the mental health status of medical students during the postgraduate application entrance examination and to provide a targeted basis for mental health education and psychological counselling.

methodsUsing the Symptom Checklist-90 scale (SCL-90) questionnaire, the mental health status of 613 students who passed two rounds of the Postgraduate Entrance Examination in 2019 to enroll in Guangzhou Medical University in China was evaluated and followed up for retesting 6 months later. We used SPSS 20.0 statistical software for comparative analysis, including One-Sample T-Test, Independent-Samples T-Test, Paired Samples T-Test and Chi-square Test.

resultsOur data showed that 12.10% of students had mental health problems during the postgraduate entrance examination, and it decreased significantly to 4.40% at the 6-month follow-up after the examination period finished (P < 0.01). Somatization was the most significant symptom of the students both during and after the postgraduate entrance examination stages. All SCL-90 factors were scored significantly lower both in and after the postgraduate entrance examination stages than the 2008 national college student norm score (P < 0.01). Excluding psychiatric factors, all other SCL-90 factors in the postgraduate entrance examination stage scored higher than the graduate stage (P < 0.05), and the total score of SCL-90 in female medical students was higher compared to male students (P < 0.05).

conclusionThe postgraduate entrance examination event has a significant negative influence on students' mental health. The mental health of college and graduate students as an important part of their higher education experience should be systematically studied, and psychological counselling or help should be provided to them throughout their studies, specifically during the examination period. Educating applicants about mental health should be implemented during the postgraduate entrance examination curriculum.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalCurriculumFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyDepressionMedical studentsMental healthPostgraduate entrance examinationSCL – 90

Identifiers

PMID36575395
PMCPMC9793374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.