Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575370›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2022

Gender differences in brain response to infant emotional faces.

Kaihua Zhang, Xiaoyu Du, Xianling Liu, Wei Su, Zhenhua Sun, Mengxing Wang, Xiaoxia Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaihua Zhang *School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, Shandong, China.
Xiaoyu Du *Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
Xianling LiuDepartment of Medicine Imaging, The People's Hospital of Jinan Central District, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Wei SuSchool of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, Shandong, China.
Zhenhua SunSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276000, Shandong, China.
Mengxing WangCollege of Medical Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Xiaoxia DuDepartment of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, No.399 Shanghai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200438, China. duxiaoxia@sus.edu.cn.
Shandong Normal University · CNUniversity of Melbourne · AULinyi University · CNShanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32200915National Natural Science Foundation of China 81571658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infant emotional stimuli can preferentially engage adults' attention and provide valuable information essential for successful interaction between adults and infants. Exploring the neural processes of recognizing infant stimuli promotes better understandings of the mother-infant attachment mechanisms. Here, combining task-functional magnetic resonance imaging (Task-fMRI) and resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI), we investigated the effects of infants' faces on the brain activity of adults. Two groups including 26 women and 25 men were recruited to participate in the current study. During the task-fMRI, subjects were exposed to images of infant emotional faces (including happy, neutral, and sad) randomly. We found that the brains of women and men reacted differently to infants' faces, and these differential areas are in facial processing, attention, and empathetic networks. The rs-fMRI further showed that the connectivity of the default-mode network-related regions increased in women than in men. Additionally, brain activations in regions related to emotional networks were associated with the empathetic abilities of women. These differences in women might facilitate them to more effective and quick adjustments in behaviors and emotions during the nurturing infant period. The findings provide special implications and insights for understanding the neural processing of reacting to infant cues in adults.

Indexed as

BrainEmotionsAdultAttentionBrain MappingFacial ExpressionFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSex FactorsEmpathyFunctional connectivityFunctional magnetic resonance imagingGender differencesInfant emotional faces

Identifiers

PMID36575370
PMCPMC9793562
OpenAlexW4313250800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.