ArticleMolecular genetics and genomics : MGG2023
Potential of camel rumen derived Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus velezensis strains for application in plant biomass hydrolysis.
Article in Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beyond metagenomics: culturomics uncovers aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacterial diversity in the camel gut.Animal microbiome · 2026Article
- Description and genomic insights of Niallia laureatilytica sp. nov., isolated from coastal ecosystem.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2026Article
- Genophenotypic insights into biocontrol and growth-promoting mechanisms of Bacillus velezensis BV25 against tomato Fusarium wilt.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Genome analysis and exploration ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Identification and whole genome sequencing analysis of Bacillus subtilis K35-1, a highly efficient cellulose in forage degrading bacterium.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- Targeted Screening of Fiber Degrading Bacteria with Probiotic Function in Herbivore Feces.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025Article
- A multi-enzyme producingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Whole-genome resequencing and transcriptional profiling association analysis revealed the intraspecies difference response to oligosaccharides utilization inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Genomic dissection of Niallia sp. for potential application in lignocellulose hydrolysis and bioremediation.Archives of microbiology · 2023Article
- Whole genome sequencing and the lignocellulose degradation potential of Bacillus subtilis RLI2019 isolated from the intestine of termites.Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Rumen inhabiting Bacillus species possesses a high genetic potential for plant biomass hydrolysis and conversion to value-added products. In view of the same, five camel rumen-derived Bacillus strains, namely B. subtilis CRN 1, B. velezensis CRN 2, B. subtilis CRN 7, B. subtilis CRN 11, and B. velezensis CRN 23 were initially assayed for diverse hydrolytic activities, followed by genome mining to unravel the potential applications. CRN 1 and CRN 7 showed the highest endoglucanase activity with 0.4 U/ml, while CRN 23 showed high β-xylosidase activity of 0.36 U/ml. The comprehensive genomic insights of strains resolve taxonomic identity, clusters of an orthologous gene, pan-genome dynamics, and metabolic features. Annotation of Carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes) reveals the presence of diverse glycoside hydrolases (GH) GH1, GH5, GH43, and GH30, which are solely responsible for the effective breakdown of complex bonds in plant polysaccharides. Further, protein modeling and ligand docking of annotated endoglucanases showed an affinity for cellotrioside, cellobioside, and β-glucoside. The finding indicates the flexibility of Bacillus-derived endoglucanase activity on diverse cellulosic substrates. The presence of the butyrate synthesis gene in the CRN 1 strain depicts its key role in the production of important short-chain fatty acids essential for healthy rumen development. Similarly, antimicrobial peptides such as bacilysin and non-ribosomal peptides (NRPS) synthesized by the Bacillus strains were also annotated in the genome. The findings clearly define the role of Bacillus sp. inside the camel rumen and its potential application in various plant biomass utilizing industry and animal health research sectors.
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