Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575340›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2023

Data-Driven Identification of Targets for Fluorescence-Guided Surgery in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Ruben P J Meijer, Lisanne K A Neijenhuis, Annette P Zeilstra, Sophie F Roerink, Shadhvi S Bhairosingh, Denise E Hilling, J Sven D Mieog, Peter J K Kuppen, Cornelis F M Sier, Jerry Braun and 4 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Integrin αvβ6-Targeted PET/CT Imaging of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with [Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Observational
  3. Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruben P J Meijer *Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Lisanne K A Neijenhuis *Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Annette P ZeilstraDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sophie F RoerinkEuretos, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Shadhvi S BhairosinghDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Denise E HillingDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Sven D MieogDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Peter J K KuppenDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cornelis F M SierDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jerry BraunDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jacobus BurggraafDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alexander L VahrmeijerDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Danielle CohenDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Merlijn HuttemanDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. m.hutteman@lumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-8528-2913
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntraoperative identification of lung tumors can be challenging. Tumor-targeted fluorescence-guided surgery can provide surgeons with a tool for real-time intraoperative tumor detection. This study evaluated cell surface biomarkers, partially selected via data-driven selection software, as potential targets for fluorescence-guided surgery in non-small cell lung cancers: adenocarcinomas (ADC), adenocarcinomas in situ (AIS), and squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). PROCEDURES: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue slides of resection specimens from 15 patients with ADC and 15 patients with SCC were used and compared to healthy tissue. Molecular targets were selected based on two strategies: (1) a data-driven selection using > 275 multi-omics databases, literature, and experimental evidence; and (2) the availability of a fluorescent targeting ligand in advanced stages of clinical development. The selected targets were carbonic anhydrase 9 (CAIX), collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain (collagen XVII), glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), G protein-coupled receptor 87 (GPR87), transmembrane protease serine 4 (TMPRSS4), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), folate receptor alpha (FRα), integrin αvβ6 (αvβ6), and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR). Tumor expression of these targets was assessed by immunohistochemical staining. A total immunostaining score (TIS, range 0-12), combining the percentage and intensity of stained cells, was calculated. The most promising targets in ADC were explored in six AIS tissue slides to explore its potential in non-palpable lesions.

resultsStatistically significant differences in TIS between healthy lung and tumor tissue for ADC samples were found for CEA, EpCAM, FRα, αvβ6, CAIX, collagen XVII, GLUT-1, and TMPRSS4, and of these, CEA, CAIX, and collagen XVII were also found in AIS. For SCC, EpCAM, uPAR, CAIX, collagen XVII, and GLUT-1 were found to be overexpressed.

conclusionsEpCAM, CAIX, and Collagen XVII were identified using concomitant use of data-driven selection software and clinical evidence as promising targets for intraoperative fluorescence imaging for both major subtypes of non-small cell lung carcinomas.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellLung NeoplasmsCarcinoembryonic AntigenEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFluorescenceHumansReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidCarcinoembryonic AntigenEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeGPR87 protein, humanReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidData-driven selectionImmunohistochemical stainingLung cancerMolecular imagingNear-infrared fluorescence imagingTarget selection

Identifiers

PMID36575340
OpenAlexW4313237017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.