Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575232›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Time pressure reduces misinformation discrimination ability but does not alter response bias.

Mubashir Sultan, Alan N Tump, Michael Geers, Philipp Lorenz-Spreen, Stefan M Herzog, Ralf H J M Kurvers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Susceptibility to online misinformation: A systematic meta-analysis of demographic and psychological factors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  9. Motivated Cognition in Cooperation.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mubashir SultanMax Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Adaptive Rationality, Berlin, 14195, Germany. mubashirsultan@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4499-7143
Alan N TumpMax Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Adaptive Rationality, Berlin, 14195, Germany.
Michael GeersMax Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Adaptive Rationality, Berlin, 14195, Germany.
Philipp Lorenz-SpreenMax Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Adaptive Rationality, Berlin, 14195, Germany.
Stefan M HerzogMax Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Adaptive Rationality, Berlin, 14195, Germany.
Ralf H J M KurversMax Planck Institute for Human Development, Center for Adaptive Rationality, Berlin, 14195, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3460-0392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many parts of our social lives are speeding up, a process known as social acceleration. How social acceleration impacts people's ability to judge the veracity of online news, and ultimately the spread of misinformation, is largely unknown. We examined the effects of accelerated online dynamics, operationalised as time pressure, on online misinformation evaluation. Participants judged the veracity of true and false news headlines with or without time pressure. We used signal detection theory to disentangle the effects of time pressure on discrimination ability and response bias, as well as on four key determinants of misinformation susceptibility: analytical thinking, ideological congruency, motivated reflection, and familiarity. Time pressure reduced participants' ability to accurately distinguish true from false news (discrimination ability) but did not alter their tendency to classify an item as true or false (response bias). Key drivers of misinformation susceptibility, such as ideological congruency and familiarity, remained influential under time pressure. Our results highlight the dangers of social acceleration online: People are less able to accurately judge the veracity of news online, while prominent drivers of misinformation susceptibility remain present. Interventions aimed at increasing deliberation may thus be fruitful avenues to combat online misinformation.

Indexed as

CommunicationSocial MediaHumansRecognition, PsychologyTime

Identifiers

PMID36575232
PMCPMC9794823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.