Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575057›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2023

Global Gene Expression Analysis Reveals Complex Cuticle Organization of the Tribolium Compound Eye.

Qing Chen, Arun Kirshna Sasikala-Appukuttan, Zahabiya Husain, Anura Shrivastava, Marla Spain, Edward D Sendler, Bryce Daines, Stefan Fischer, Rui Chen, Tiffany A Cook and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Qing ChenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Arun Kirshna Sasikala-AppukuttanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Zahabiya HusainDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Anura ShrivastavaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Marla SpainCenter of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Edward D SendlerCenter of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Bryce DainesDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Stefan FischerEvolutionary Biology of Invertebrates, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, Germany.
Rui ChenEvolutionary Biology of Invertebrates, Institute of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4387-9735
Tiffany A CookCenter of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Markus FriedrichDepartment of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Wayne State University · USUniversity of Tübingen · DEBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CENTERP30EY002520 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Samuel M Wu · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Comparative Analysis of Retinal Glial Support ProgramsR21EY031526 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI COOK, TIFFANY, THUMMEL, RYAN · 2020 to 2021
$416k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002520NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS R21 EY031526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum is a resource-rich model for genomic and developmental studies. To extend previous studies on Tribolium eye development, we produced transcriptomes for normal-eyed and eye-depleted heads of pupae and adults to identify differentially transcript-enriched (DE) genes in the visual system. Unexpectedly, cuticle-related genes were the largest functional class in the pupal compound eye DE gene population, indicating differential enrichment in three distinct cuticle components: clear lens facet cuticle, highly melanized cuticle of the ocular diaphragm, which surrounds the Tribolium compound eye for internal fortification, and newly identified facet margins of the tanned cuticle, possibly enhancing external fortification. Phylogenetic, linkage, and high-throughput gene knockdown data suggest that most cuticle proteins (CPs) expressed in the Tribolium compound eye stem from the deployment of ancient CP genes. Consistent with this, TcasCPR15, which we identified as the major lens CP gene in Tribolium, is a beetle-specific but pleiotropic paralog of the ancient CPR RR-2 CP gene family. The less abundant yet most likely even more lens-specific TcasCP63 is a member of a sprawling family of noncanonical CP genes, documenting a role of local gene family expansions in the emergence of the Tribolium compound eye CP repertoire. Comparisons with Drosophila and the mosquito Anopheles gambiae reveal a steady turnover of lens-enriched CP genes during insect evolution.

Indexed as

TriboliumAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingInsect ProteinsPhylogenyRNA InterferenceTranscriptomeInsect Proteinscuticleevodevoeyegene family evolutionlens proteinsTribolium

Identifiers

PMID36575057
PMCPMC9866248
OpenAlexW4313236803

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.