Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36575056›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2023

Sex differences in neuronal activation during aversion-resistant alcohol consumption.

Miranda E Arnold, Arielle N Butts, Theresa R Erlenbach, Kristen N Amico, Jesse R Schank

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Punishment-resistant alcohol intake is mediated by the nucleus accumbens shell in female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miranda E ArnoldDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Arielle N ButtsDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Theresa R ErlenbachDepartment of Genetics, Franklin College of Arts and Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Kristen N AmicoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Jesse R SchankDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3813-527X
University of Georgia · US

Funding

T32 Predoctoral training grant in geneticsT32GM007103 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI DYER, KELLY A · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
Sex Differences in Aversion-Resistant Ethanol IntakeR03AA026989 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI SCHANK, JESSE R · 2020 to 2021
$150k
NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA026989NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the DSM-5 criteria for Alcohol Use Disorder is continued alcohol consumption despite negative consequences. This has been modeled in mice using adulteration of alcohol solution with the bitter tastant quinine. Mice that continue to consume alcohol despite this adulteration are considered aversion resistant. The limited number of studies dissecting the underlying neuronal mechanisms of aversion-resistant drinking behaviors used only male subjects. We have previously shown that female mice are more resistant to quinine adulteration of alcohol than males. Our aim here is to identify potential sex differences in neuronal activation that may underlie this behavior.

methodsMale and female C57BL/6J mice were allowed continuous access to 20% alcohol in a two-bottle choice procedure. To test aversion-resistance, the alcohol was adulterated with increasing concentrations (0.03, 0.1, and 0.2 mM) of quinine hydrochloride. After consumption rates were calculated, brains were extracted to examine neuronal activation using Fos immunohistochemistry.

resultsWe found that female mice suppressed their intake to a lesser extent than males when the alcohol solution was adulterated with quinine. Our Fos staining revealed three regions of interest that exhibit a sex difference during quinine-adulterated alcohol drinking: the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), the posterior insular cortex (PIC), and the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Both the vmPFC and the PIC exhibited higher neuronal activation in males during quinine-adulterated alcohol consumption. However, females showed higher Fos activation in the VTA during quinine-adulterated alcohol consumption.

conclusionsFemales more readily exhibit aversion-resistant alcohol intake than their male counterparts and exhibit some differences in neuronal activation patterns. We conclude that there are sex differences in neurocircuitry that may underlie compulsive drinking behaviors.

Indexed as

QuinineSex CharacteristicsAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsCompulsive BehaviorEthanolFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLEthanolQuinineaversionconsumptionEtOHFos activationsex differences

Identifiers

PMID36575056
PMCPMC9992309
OpenAlexW4313236856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.