Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36574992›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2023

Trans-differentiation of trophoblast stem cells: implications in placental biology.

Madhurima Paul, Shreeta Chakraborty, Safirul Islam, Rupasri Ain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Madhurima PaulDivision of Cell Biology and Physiology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.
Shreeta ChakrabortyDivision of Cell Biology and Physiology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.
Safirul IslamDivision of Cell Biology and Physiology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.
Rupasri AinDivision of Cell Biology and Physiology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India rupasri@iicb.res.in.ORCID 0000-0002-6016-6278
Indian Institute of Chemical Biology · INNational Institutes of Health · USPresidency University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trophoblast invasion is a hallmark of hemochorial placentation. Invasive trophoblast cells replace the endothelial cells of uterine spiral arteries. The mechanism by which the invasive trophoblast cells acquire this phenotype is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that, during differentiation, a small population of trophoblast stem (TS) cells trans-differentiate into a hybrid cell type expressing markers of both trophoblast (TC) and endothelial (EC) cells. In addition, a compendium of EC-specific genes was found to be associated with TS cell differentiation. Using functional annotation, these genes were categorized into angiogenesis, cell adhesion molecules, and apoptosis-related genes. HES1 repressed transcription of EC genes in TS cells. Interestingly, differentiated TCs secrete TRAIL, but its receptor DR4 is expressed only in ECs and not in TCs. TRAIL induced apoptosis in EC but not in TC. Co-culture of ECs with TC induced apoptosis in ECs via extrinsic apoptotic pathway. These results highlight that (a) TS cells possess the potential to trans-differentiate into "trophendothelial" phenotype, regulated by HES1 and (b) trophoblast differentiation-induced TRAIL secretion directs preferential demise of ECs located in their vicinity.

Indexed as

PlacentaTrophoblastsBiologyCell DifferentiationCell TransdifferentiationEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansPregnancyStem Cells

Identifiers

PMID36574992
PMCPMC9797987
OpenAlexW4313246814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.