Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36574733›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2023

Perceptions and experiences with eating disorder treatment in the first year of COVID-19: A longitudinal qualitative analysis.

Rachel W Goode, Sarah M Godoy, Hannah Wolfe, Katie Olson, Bridgette Agbozo, Abigail Mueller, Taylor Noem, Hannah Malian, Christine M Peat, Hunna Watson and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinical Experiences Using Family Based Treatment for Eating Disorders.The International journal of eating disorders · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Rachel W GoodeSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1358-3917
Sarah M GodoySchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Hannah WolfeSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Katie OlsonSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Bridgette AgbozoSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Abigail MuellerSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Taylor NoemSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Hannah MalianDepartment of Nutrition, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Christine M PeatDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9540-7185
Hunna WatsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8405-381X
Laura M ThorntonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9384-7988
Rebecca GwiraDepartment of Counseling and Psychological Services, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Cynthia M BulikDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Eating Disorders Genetics Initiative (EDGI)R01MH120170 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M · 2019 to 2023
$7.2M
Predicting the multi-omic impact of psychiatric GWAS associationsR01MH118278 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HUCKINS, LAURA MARIANNE · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
1/7 PGC: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01MH124871 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Predicting Binge and Purge Episodes from Passive and Active Apple Watch Data Using a Dynamical Systems ApproachR01MH119084 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, BUTNER, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Developing a Culturally-Relevant Digital Health Intervention to Treat Binge Eating and ObesityK23DK129832 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOODE, RACHEL W. · 2021 to 2025
$887k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK129832NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118278NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119084NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120170NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic created significant challenges in accessing and receiving treatment for individuals with eating disorders (EDs). The purpose of this study is to explore perceptions of and experiences with ED treatment during the first year of the pandemic among individuals with past and self-reported EDs in the United States.

methodsOnline surveys were administered to adults (N = 510) with a past or current self-reported ED at 13 timepoints between April 2020 and May 2021. Using longitudinal qualitative analysis, 5651 free-text responses were examined to capture experiences with ED treatment and generate inferences of change over time.

resultsWe categorized results into four sequential, temporal quarters and identified patterns that explained participants' perceptions of facilitators, barriers, and experiences with ED treatment over time: Quarter 1. Treatment Disruption and Reorienting Recovery; Quarter 2. Accumulating COVID-19 Stress and Virtual Treatment Woes; Quarter 3. A Continuation of Inadequate Care; and Quarter 4. Ongoing Adaptation and Adjustment to Uncertainty. Participant experiences were marked by numerous barriers to accessing care, challenges adjusting to virtual treatment, unmet treatment needs, and beginning acceptance of telehealth. DISCUSSION: Our findings present a timeline to help evaluate challenges related to navigating the switch to virtual care which created significant disruption to ED recovery. Participants spent much of the first year trying to adjust to unemployment, loss of insurance, and lack of access to in-person treatment. Future research should identify additional strategies to improve the receipt and experience of care for EDs. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings suggest that individuals with eating disorders were significantly challenged by accumulating COVID-19 stress, worsening symptomatology, and limited access to effective treatment during the first year of the pandemic. This knowledge can guide clinicians, treatment centers, and policy makers in addressing the behavioral health needs of individuals impacted by disordered eating amidst emergent public health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Feeding and Eating DisordersAdultHumansPandemicsSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesCOVID-19eating disorderseating disorder treatmentrecovery

Identifiers

PMID36574733
PMCPMC9880652
OpenAlexW4313237240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.