Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36574698›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

ERK and c-Myc signaling in host-derived tumor endothelial cells is essential for solid tumor growth.

Zehua Zuo, Jie Liu, Zhihao Sun, Yu-Wei Cheng, Michael Ewing, Thomas H Bugge, Toren Finkel, Stephen H Leppla, Shihui Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. STK32C promotes colon tumor progression through activating c-MYC signaling.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zehua ZuoAging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.ORCID 0000-0001-6240-5394
Jie LiuAging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.ORCID 0000-0003-1549-2012
Zhihao SunAging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.ORCID 0000-0001-5753-6680
Yu-Wei ChengAging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.
Michael EwingAging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.ORCID 0000-0002-2105-840X
Thomas H BuggeProteases and Tissue Remodeling Section, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Toren FinkelAging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.
Stephen H LepplaMicrobial Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0001-5233-0501
Shihui LiuAging Institute of University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.ORCID 0000-0003-3444-1069
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · US

Funding

Cell surface serine proteases in development, tissue repair, and malignancyZIADE000699 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI BUGGE, THOMAS H · 2009 to 2025
$34.1M
Vaccines and Therapeutics for AnthraxZIAAI000929 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LEPPLA, STEPHEN · 2009 to 2025
$15.9M
Mechanisms of anthrax lethal toxin-induced mortality and the novel biological-based targeted therapiesR01AI170574 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Shihui Liu · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Developmental therapy for selectively targeting MEK-ERK pathway in cancer cells and tumor stromal compartmentR01CA254938 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LIU, SHIHUI · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254938NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI170574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The limited efficacy of the current antitumor microenvironment strategies is due in part to the poor understanding of the roles and relative contributions of the various tumor stromal cells to tumor development. Here, we describe a versatile in vivo anthrax toxin protein delivery system allowing for the unambiguous genetic evaluation of individual tumor stromal elements in cancer. Our reengineered tumor-selective anthrax toxin exhibits potent antiproliferative activity by disrupting ERK signaling in sensitive cells. Since this activity requires the surface expression of the capillary morphogenesis protein-2 (CMG2) toxin receptor, genetic manipulation of CMG2 expression using our cell-type-specific CMG2 transgenic mice allows us to specifically define the role of individual tumor stromal cell types in tumor development. Here, we established mice with CMG2 only expressed in tumor endothelial cells (ECs) and determined the specific contribution of tumor stromal ECs to the toxin's antitumor activity. Our results demonstrate that disruption of ERK signaling only within tumor ECs is sufficient to halt tumor growth. We discovered that c-Myc is a downstream effector of ERK signaling and that the MEK-ERK-c-Myc central metabolic axis in tumor ECs is essential for tumor progression. As such, disruption of ERK-c-Myc signaling in host-derived tumor ECs by our tumor-selective anthrax toxins explains their high efficacy in solid tumor therapy.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsNeoplasmsAnimalsAntigens, BacterialMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, PeptideSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, BacterialProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, Peptideanthrax lethal toxinc-Mycendothelial cellsERK signalingtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36574698
PMCPMC9910475
OpenAlexW4313251964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.