Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36574648›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Obesity triggers tumoral senescence and renders poorly immunogenic malignancies amenable to senolysis.

Frédérik Fournier, Roberto Diaz-Marin, Frédérique Pilon, Mathieu Neault, Rachel Juneau, Gabrielle Girouard, Ariel M Wilson, Bruno Larrivée, Frédérick A Mallette, Sergio Crespo-Garcia and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Frédérik FournierDepartment of Biochemistry, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7714-3489
Roberto Diaz-MarinDepartment of Biochemistry, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0298-347X
Frédérique PilonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.
Mathieu NeaultDepartment of Biochemistry, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0479-1001
Rachel JuneauDepartment of Ophthalmology, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.
Gabrielle GirouardDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.
Ariel M WilsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.
Bruno LarrivéeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.
Frédérick A MalletteDepartment of Biochemistry, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7932-0338
Sergio Crespo-GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8640-9135
Przemyslaw SapiehaDepartment of Biochemistry, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H1T 2M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9171-2825
Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont · CA

Funding

CIHR 148460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a major risk factor for cancer. Conventional thought suggests that elevated adiposity predisposes to heightened inflammatory stress and potentiates tumor growth, yet underlying mechanisms remain ill-defined. Here, we show that tumors from patients with a body mass index >35 carry a high burden of senescent cells. In mouse syngeneic tumor models, we correlated a pronounced accretion of senescent cancer cells with poorly immunogenic tumors when mice were subjected to diet-induced obesity (DIO). Highly immunogenic tumors showed lesser senescence burden suggesting immune-mediated elimination of senescent cancer cells, likely targeted as a consequence of their senescence-associated secretory phenotype. Treatment with the senolytic BH3 mimetic small molecule inhibitor ABT-263 selectively stalled tumor growth in mice with DIO to rates comparable to regular diet-fed mice. Thus, consideration of body adiposity in the selection of cancer therapy may be a critical determinant for disease outcome in poorly immunogenic malignancies.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceNeoplasmsAnimalsMiceObesitycancerimmunogenicityobesitysenescence

Identifiers

PMID36574648
PMCPMC9910606
OpenAlexW4313251228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.