Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36574583›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry

The Emotional and Personal Experiences of the COVID-19 Illness During the Early Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

Haniya Raza, Emily P Guinee, Onyi Okeke, Jacob S Shaw, Alison Gibbons, GenaLynne C Mooneyham, Michael Sneller, Joyce Y Chung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Haniya RazaNational Institute of Mental Health, Office of the Clinical Director, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: haniya.raza@nih.gov.
Emily P GuineeNational Institute of Mental Health, Office of the Clinical Director, Bethesda, MD.
Onyi OkekeNational Institute of Mental Health, Office of the Clinical Director, Bethesda, MD.
Jacob S ShawNational Institute of Mental Health, Office of the Clinical Director, Bethesda, MD.
Alison GibbonsNational Institute of Mental Health, Office of the Clinical Director, Bethesda, MD.
GenaLynne C MooneyhamNational Institute of Mental Health, Office of the Clinical Director, Bethesda, MD.
Michael SnellerLaboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD.
Joyce Y ChungNational Institute of Mental Health, Office of the Clinical Director, Bethesda, MD.
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Psychiatry Consultation Liaison Service ResearchZIAMH002922 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PAO, MARYLAND · 2009 to 2025
$11.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002922NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies report the incidence of psychiatric symptoms and disorders among patients who recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); however, little is known about the emotional impact of acute COVID-19 illness and recovery on these survivors. Qualitative methods are ideal for understanding the psychological impact of a novel illness.

objectiveTo describe the emotional experience of the acute COVID-19 illness and recovery in patients who contracted the virus during the early months of the pandemic.

methodsSemi-structured interviews conducted by consultation-liaison (C-L) psychiatrists were used to elicit participant responses about the emotional impact of the acute and recovery phases of the COVID-19 illness. Participants recruited from the Maryland, District of Columbia, and Virginia area were interviewed which was audio recorded between June 2020 and December 2020. The research team extracted qualitative themes from the recordings using the principles of thematic analysis.

resultsOne hundred and one COVID-19 survivors (54 women; mean [SD] age, 50 [14.7] years) were interviewed at a mean of 5.16 months after their acute illness, and their responses were audio-recorded. Most participants were White (77%), non-Hispanic/Latino (86.1%), and not hospitalized for COVID-19 (87.1%). Coders identified 26 themes from participant responses. The most frequently coded themes included anxiety/worry (49), uncertainty (37), supportfrom others (35), alone/isolation (32), and positive reframe/positive emotions (32).

conclusionsSurvivors who contracted severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during the early months of the pandemic described both negative and positive valence emotions. They experienced emotional distress and psychosocial stressors associated with the acute illness and recovery but also drew upon personal resiliency to cope. This report highlights the utility of qualitative research methods in identifying emotional responses to a novel illness that may otherwise go unnoted. Consultation-liaison psychiatrists may be uniquely positioned to work in collaboration with medical colleagues in developing a multidimensional approach to evaluating an emerging illness.

Indexed as

COVID-19Acute DiseaseEmotionsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsQualitative ResearchCOVID-19mental healthpsychiatryqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID36574583
PMCPMC9700391
OpenAlexW4310015048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.