Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36574458›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2022

Dynamic causal modelling shows a prominent role of local inhibition in alpha power modulation in higher visual cortex.

Frederik Van de Steen, Dimitris Pinotsis, Wouter Devos, Nigel Colenbier, Iege Bassez, Karl Friston, Daniele Marinazzo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Frederik Van de SteenDepartment of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5715-5992
Dimitris PinotsisCentre for Mathematical Neuroscience and Psychology and Department of Psychology, City-University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6865-8103
Wouter DevosDepartment of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Nigel ColenbierIRCCS San Camillo Hospital, Venice, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0928-2668
Iege BassezDepartment of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Karl FristonThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-8909
Daniele MarinazzoDepartment of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Ghent University · BECity, University of London · GBIRCCS San Camillo Hospital · ITVrije Universiteit Brussel · BEWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During resting-state EEG recordings, alpha activity is more prominent over the posterior cortex in eyes-closed (EC) conditions compared to eyes-open (EO). In this study, we characterized the difference in spectra between EO and EC conditions using dynamic causal modelling. Specifically, we investigated the role of intrinsic and extrinsic connectivity-within the visual cortex-in generating EC-EO alpha power differences over posterior electrodes. The primary visual cortex (V1) and the bilateral middle temporal visual areas (V5) were equipped with bidirectional extrinsic connections using a canonical microcircuit. The states of four intrinsically coupled subpopulations-within each occipital source-were also modelled. Using Bayesian model selection, we tested whether modulations of the intrinsic connections in V1, V5 or extrinsic connections (or a combination thereof) provided the best evidence for the data. In addition, using parametric empirical Bayes (PEB), we estimated group averages under the winning model. Bayesian model selection showed that the winning model contained both extrinsic connectivity modulations, as well as intrinsic connectivity modulations in all sources. The PEB analysis revealed increased extrinsic connectivity during EC. Overall, we found a reduction in the inhibitory intrinsic connections during EC. The results suggest that the intrinsic modulations in V5 played the most important role in producing EC-EO alpha differences, suggesting an intrinsic disinhibition in higher order visual cortex, during EC resting state.

Indexed as

Visual CortexBayes TheoremCerebral CortexElectroencephalographyEyeMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels, Theoretical

Identifiers

PMID36574458
PMCPMC9829170
OpenAlexW4312211050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.