Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36574178›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2023

Evaluation of cognitive functions in adult individuals with COVID-19.

Büşra Akıncı, Özden Erkan Oğul, Lütfü Hanoğlu, Betül Kulaç, Damla Ören, Oğulcan Ulu, Berkan Basançelebi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Episodic memory deficits and processes in post-COVID condition.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  4. Article
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  7. Long-COVID and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: a preliminary comparison of neuropsychological performance.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Cognition and Memory after Covid-19 in a Large Community Sample.The New England journal of medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Effects of COVID-19 on cognition and brain health.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Büşra AkıncıDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Medipol Mega University Hospital, Bagcilar, 34214, Istanbul, Turkey. busra.tufekci@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-7346
Özden Erkan OğulDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Lütfü HanoğluDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Betül KulaçDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Medipol Mega University Hospital, Bagcilar, 34214, Istanbul, Turkey.
Damla ÖrenDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pendik Medipol University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Oğulcan UluFaculty of Science and Letters, Psychology, Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Berkan BasançelebiDepartment of Electroneurophysiology, Health Vocational School Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul Medipol University · TRBeykent University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCognitive deficits that are associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and occur in the acute period are gaining importance. While most studies have focused on the elderly severely affected during acute infection, it remains unclear whether mild to moderate COVID-19 results in cognitive deficits in young patients. This study aims to evaluate the post-infection cognitive functions of young adults with mild to moderate symptoms of COVID-19.

methodsA total of 100 adults with similar age and educational background were included in the study. Half of those had been infected with COVID-19 in the last 60 days (N = 50), and the other half had not (N = 50). Global cognitive skills of the participants were evaluated through Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) and Clock-Drawing Test; memory functions with Öktem Verbal Memory Processes Test (Ö-VMPT); attention span with Digit Span Test; executive functions with Fluency Tests, Stroop Test, and Trail Making Test; visual perceptual skills with Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCF); and neuropsychiatric status with Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). Evaluations were performed in the experimental group for 21 to 60 days from the onset of the disease, and throughout the study, in the control group.

resultsIt was found that global cognitive skills, verbal memory, visual memory, executive function, and neuropsychiatric status were affected during COVID-19 (p < 0.05).

conclusionWhen the cases were analyzed according to disease severity, no relationship was found between cognitive deficits and disease severity.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCOVID-19AgedCognitionExecutive FunctionHumansNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultAttentionCognitionCOVID-19Executive functionMemoryNeuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID36574178
PMCPMC9793347
OpenAlexW4313255494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.