Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36573557›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2023

Risk for Severe COVID-19 Outcomes among Persons with Intellectual Disabilities, the Netherlands.

Monique C J Koks-Leensen, Bianca W M Schalk, Esther J Bakker-van Gijssel, Aura Timen, Masha E Nägele, Milou van den Bemd, Geraline L Leusink, Maarten Cuypers, Jenneken Naaldenberg

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Immediate and Underlying Causes of Death and Survival Rates in Aging Adults With Down Syndrome.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monique C J Koks-Leensen
Bianca W M Schalk
Esther J Bakker-van Gijssel
Aura Timen
Masha E Nägele
Milou van den Bemd
Geraline L Leusink
Maarten Cuypers
Jenneken Naaldenberg
Maastricht University · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected persons in long-term care, who often experience health disparities. To delineate the COVID-19 disease burden among persons with intellectual disabilities, we prospectively collected data from 36 care facilities for 3 pandemic waves during March 2020-May 2021. We included outcomes for 2,586 clients with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, among whom 161 had severe illness and 99 died. During the first 2 pandemic waves, infection among persons with intellectual disabilities reflected patterns observed in the general population, but case-fatality rates for persons with intellectual disabilities were 3.5 times higher and were elevated among those >40 years of age. Severe outcomes were associated with older age, having Down syndrome, and having >1 concurrent condition. Our study highlights the disproportionate COVID-19 disease burden among persons with intellectual disabilities and the need for disability-inclusive research and policymaking to inform disease surveillance and public health policies for this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intellectual DisabilityHumansNetherlandsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2case fatalitycoronaviruscoronavirus diseaseCOVID-19data registerintellectual disabilitylong-term carerespiratory infectionsSARSSARS-CoV-2severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2the Netherlandsviruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID36573557
PMCPMC9796201
OpenAlexW4313237898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.