Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36573312›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational allergy2022

Children and caregiver proxy quality of life from peanut oral immunotherapy trials.

Audrey Dunn Galvin, Andrea Vereda, Pablo Rodríguez del Río, Antonella Muraro, Carla Jones, Robert Ryan, David Norval, Jennifer Jobrack, Aikaterini Anagnostou, Julie Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational allergy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dosing Reactions and Missed Doses Affect Peanut Oral Immunotherapy Outcomes.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2026
    Trial
  3. Pragmatic Low-Dose Oral Immunotherapy for Preschool Children With Peanut Allergy: A Randomised Controlled Trial.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Trial
  4. Preschool Oral Immunotherapy Is Associated With Improved Parental Food Allergy-Specific Anxiety and Quality of Life: A Real-World Observational Study.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Observational
  5. Oral Immunotherapy Should Play a Key Role in Preschool Food Allergy Management.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Food oral immunotherapy.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Audrey Dunn GalvinUniversity College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1540-3959
Andrea VeredaAimmune Therapeutics, a Nestlé Health Science Company, London, UK.
Pablo Rodríguez del RíoInfantil Niño Jesús University Paediatric Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Antonella MuraroFood Allergy Centre Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5026-5862
Carla JonesAllergy UK, Sidcup, Kent, UK.
Robert RyanAimmune Therapeutics, a Nestlé Health Science Company, London, UK.
David NorvalAimmune Therapeutics, a Nestlé Health Science Company, London, UK.
Jennifer JobrackFood Allergy Pros, LLC, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Aikaterini AnagnostouTexas Children's Hospital & Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Julie WangIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Aimmune Therapeutics, a Nestlé Health Science company
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) is significantly and substantially reduced in individuals with peanut allergy due to many factors associated with unanticipated or potentially fatal reactions. Further insight on the impact of peanut oral immunotherapy in managing peanut allergy on HRQoL is needed. The aim of this analysis was to assess effects of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) allergen powder-dnfp (PTAH), a biologic drug for peanut oral immunotherapy, on HRQoL from three phase 3 and two follow-on trials of PTAH.

methodsHRQoL assessments from participants aged 4-17 in the PALISADE (ARC003), ARC004 (PALISADE follow-on), ARTEMIS (ARC010), RAMSES (ARC007), and ARC011 (RAMSES follow-on) trials were included in this analysis. Responses on the Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire (FAQLQ) and Food Allergy Independent Measure (FAIM) were evaluated by age group and respondent (self or caregiver proxy). Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Student t tests.

resultsBaseline FAQLQ and FAIM total scores appeared comparable between PTAH- and placebo-treated participants. Self and caregiver proxy-reported total scores on the FAQLQ for PTAH-treated participants generally improved at trial exit versus baseline; FAIM total scores improved throughout all trials. The tendency for improvement in FAQLQ total scores from baseline for PTAH appeared larger in self versus caregiver proxy-reports. Between treatment groups, PTAH was generally favored in the PALISADE and ARTEMIS trials; differences varied in the RAMSES trial based on age and respondent types.

conclusionsPTAH for the management of peanut allergy in children appeared to have a beneficial effect on HRQoL in trials. Improvements were seen despite rigors of trial participation.

Indexed as

caregiver proxyhealth-related quality of lifeoral immunotherapypeanut allergy

Identifiers

PMID36573312
PMCPMC9762119

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.