Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36573287›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2023

Healing of the Torn Anterior Horn of Rabbit Medial Meniscus to Bone after Transtibial Pull-Out Repair and Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Gel Injection.

Peng Cui, Bai-Hai Sun, Ya-Feng Dai, Tian-Yi Cui, Jing-Lei Sun, Ke Shen, Lian-Shan Zhang, Chen-Xia Shi, Xiao-Feng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular Biology of Meniscal Healing: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng CuiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Bai-Hai SunDepartment of Pharmacology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ya-Feng DaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Tian-Yi CuiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Jing-Lei SunDepartment of Pharmacology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ke ShenDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Lian-Shan ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Chen-Xia ShiDepartment of Pharmacology, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xiao-Feng WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-7476
Hebei Medical University · CNHenan University · CN

Funding

the Science and Technology Program of Hebei Province 16277785D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe transtibial pull-out repair (TP) is a relatively new method for treating meniscal root tear; however, the clinical evaluation of its healing effect remains controversial. Due to ethical constraints and limitations of imaging techniques in humans, here we dynamically observe the healing effects of TP and TP with platelet-rich plasma gel (PRG) at the histological level using an animal model.

methodsPlatelet-rich plasma (PRP) and PRG of rabbits were prepared. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) levels in PRP and PRG were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A rabbit model of anterior horn tear of the medial meniscus and TP surgery were created. PRG was injected between the anterior horn of the medial meniscus and the tibial tunnel. Rabbits were divided into three groups: the anterior horn tear group (Tear group), the anterior horn tear + TP group (TP group), and the anterior horn tear + TP + PRG group (TP + PRG group). The healing effect was observed dynamically using histopathological studies and biomechanical experiments.

resultsThe platelet content in PRP significantly increased to approximately 4.57 times that of whole blood. PDGF and TGF-β1 concentrations in PRG increased to 2.46 and 4.15 times those in PRP, respectively. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Masson staining showed that the number of inflammatory cells in healing tissue decreased and the collagen fibers significantly increased in TP and TP + PRG groups at 4, 8, and 12 weeks postoperatively compared to those in Tear group. Neatly arranged, interlaced, and dense collagen fibers were found between the anterior horn and bone at 12 weeks. H&E and toluidine blue staining showed that the injury to the femoral condyle cartilage was alleviated. The healing performance in TP + PRG group was better and faster than that in TP group. The maximum tensile fracture strength of the meniscus progressively increased at 8 and 12 weeks postoperatively.

conclusionsAnterior horn injury of the medial meniscus in rabbits can be repaired using the TP technique, and the addition of autologous PRG to the bone tunnel promotes early healing of the meniscus and bone postoperatively. Meanwhile, both treatments can reduce the secondary damage to the cartilage due to osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

Knee InjuriesPlatelet-Rich PlasmaAnimalsCollagenHumansMenisci, TibialRabbitsRuptureTibiaTransforming Growth Factor beta1Wound HealingCollagenTransforming Growth Factor beta1Medial MeniscusPlatelet-Rich Plasma GelRabbitRoot TearTranstibial Pull-Out Repair

Identifiers

PMID36573287
PMCPMC9891914
OpenAlexW4312211352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.