Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36572983›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Cost of Illness of COVID-19 and Its Consequences on Health and Economic System.

Marziyeh Rajabi, Mehdi Rezaee, Habib Omranikhoo, Abdolrasool Khosravi, Saeed Keshmiri, Hossien Ghaedi, Abolghasem Pourreza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Economic Burden of COVID-19 Hospitalization in Almaty, Kazakhstan.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marziyeh RajabiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Mehdi RezaeeStudent Research Committee, Health Human Resources Research Center, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2241-4402
Habib OmranikhooDepartment of Public Health, School of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Abdolrasool KhosraviDepartment of Medical Library and Information Science, Faculty of Paramedicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Saeed KeshmiriFaculty of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Hossien GhaediDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Abolghasem PourrezaDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Community Based Participatory Research Center, Iranian Institute for reduction of High- Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 has had destructive influences on social and economic systems as well as many aspects of human life. In this study, we aimed to estimate the economic effects of COVID-19 at the individual and societal levels during a fiscal year. This cost of illness analysis was used to estimate the economic burden of COVID-19 in Iran. Data of the COVID-19 patients referred to the hospitals affiliated to Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in 2021 were collected through the Hospital Information System (HIS). The study methodology was based upon the human capital approach and bottom-up technique. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in 9711 confirmed hospital cases and 717 deaths in Bushehr province during the study period. The direct and indirect costs were estimated to be $1446.06 and $3081.44 per patient. The economic burden for the province and country was estimated to be $43.97 and $2680.88 million. The results showed that the economic burden of this disease particularly premature death costs is remarkably high. Therefore, in order to increase the resiliency of the health system and the stability in service delivery, preventive-oriented strategies have to be more seriously considered by policymakers.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCost of IllnessDisease OutbreaksHealth Care CostsHospitalsHumanscost of illnesscosts and cost analysisCOVID-19health expenditureshospital costs

Identifiers

PMID36572983
PMCPMC9805926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.