Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36572964›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2023

Injury-related emergency department use among assisted living residents with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Cassandra L Hua, Portia Y Cornell, Elizabeth M White, Kali S Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Agricultural Injuries With Dementia: Double Whammy?American journal of industrial medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cassandra L HuaCenter of Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1249-7088
Portia Y CornellCenter of Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Elizabeth M WhiteCenter for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4175-8662
Kali S ThomasCenter of Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Funding

Do State Regulations Affect the Outcomes of Assisted Living Residents with Dementia?R01AG057746 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, KALI ST. MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$2.9M
Staffing characteristics and injury-related emergency department use among assisted living residents with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)R03AG073805 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HUA, CASSANDRA L · 2021 to 2022
$245k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057746NIA NIH HHS R03 AG073805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInjuries are a leading cause of emergency department (ED) visits among older adults, and individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) may be at particular risk. We compared injury-related ED use among assisted living (AL) residents with and without ADRD and assessed differences in the risk of injury-related ED visits among individuals with ADRD residing in ALs with memory care designation versus general AL.

methodsUsing Medicare claims, we identified a cohort of fee-for-service beneficiaries who lived in AL in 2018 and resided in one of 20 states with site-specific information on memory care designation (n = 116,754). Outcomes included all injury-related ED visits and injury-related ED visits resulting in hospitalization in the calendar year 2018. We fit multilevel models of the association between ADRD and outcomes, adjusting for resident demographic characteristics and chronic conditions, license type characteristics, and AL characteristics, with random intercepts at the AL and license type levels. Among residents with ADRD, we examined whether memory care licensure was associated with injury-related ED visits.

resultsThe adjusted risk of injury-related ED use during the year was 20.1% (95% CI: 19.6%, 20.6%) for residents with ADRD compared to 16.1% for residents without ADRD (95% CI: 15.7%, 16.5%; p < 0.001). The adjusted risk of injury-related ED use ending in hospitalization was 4.9% (95% CI: 4.6%, 5.1%) for AL residents with ADRD and 3.9% for residents without ADRD (95% CI: 3.8%, 4.1%; p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in injury-related ED visits between residents with ADRD in ALs with memory care designation and residents in general AL.

conclusionsInjury-related ED visits are common among AL residents with ADRD and residents in memory care, but residents in memory care AL experienced similar risks of injury as those in general AL. Further research should identify modifiable factors that can prevent injury among AL residents with ADRD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAgedChronic DiseaseEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesdementiaemergency departmentinjury

Identifiers

PMID36572964
PMCPMC9957931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.