Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36572934›Full record

ArticleBMC rheumatology2022

System-level performance measures of access to rheumatology care: a population-based retrospective study of trends over time and the impact of regional rheumatologist supply in Ontario, Canada, 2002-2019.

Claire E H Barber, Diane Lacaille, Ruth Croxford, Cheryl Barnabe, Deborah A Marshall, Michal Abrahamowicz, Hui Xie, J Antonio Avina-Zubieta, John M Esdaile, Glen Hazlewood and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Sex-specific aspects in rheumatology].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2024
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Claire E H BarberDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. cehbarbe@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-5488
Diane LacailleArthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-4151
Ruth CroxfordICES, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-0402
Cheryl BarnabeDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-237X
Deborah A MarshallDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-8008
Michal AbrahamowiczArthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-3952
Hui XieArthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-7135
J Antonio Avina-ZubietaArthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-663X
John M EsdaileArthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-7326
Glen HazlewoodDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-3741
Peter FarisAlberta Health Services, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-817X
Steven KatzDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6718-1393
Paul MacMullanDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Dianne MosherDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jessica WiddifieldICES, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-0460
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAAlberta Health Services · CAInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CAResearch Canada · CASimon Fraser University · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT169194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether there were improvements in rheumatology care for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) between 2002 and 2019 in Ontario, Canada, and to evaluate the impact of rheumatologist regional supply on access.

methodsWe conducted a population-based retrospective study of all individuals diagnosed with RA between January 1, 2002 and December 31, 2019. Performance measures evaluated were: (i) percentage of RA patients seen by a rheumatologist within one year of diagnosis; and (ii) percentage of individuals with RA aged 66 years and older (whose prescription drugs are publicly funded) dispensed a disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) within 30 days after initial rheumatologist visit. Logistic regression was used to assess whether performance improved over time and whether the improvements differed by rheumatology supply, dichotomized as < 1 rheumatologist per 75,000 adults versus ≥1 per 75,000.

resultsAmong 112,494 incident RA patients, 84% saw a rheumatologist within one year: The percentage increased over time (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2019 vs. 2002 = 1.43, p < 0.0001) and was consistently higher in regions with higher rheumatologist supply (OR = 1.73, 95% CI 1.67-1.80). Among seniors who were seen by a rheumatologist within 1 year of their diagnosis the likelihood of timely DMARD treatment was lower among individuals residing in regions with higher rheumatologist supply (OR = 0.90 95% CI 0.83-0.97). These trends persisted after adjusting for other covariates.

conclusionWhile access to rheumatologists and treatment improved over time, shortcomings remain, particularly for DMARD use. Patients residing in regions with higher rheumatology supply were more likely to access care but less likely to receive timely treatment.

Indexed as

Access to carePerformance measureQuality careRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID36572934
PMCPMC9793576
OpenAlexW4312218583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.