Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36572881›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2022

The role of ferroptosis in chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced lung injury.

Jia Chen, Huixin Zhu, Qin Chen, Yisong Yang, Mengxue Chen, Jiefeng Huang, Menglan Chen, Ningfang Lian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Role of Ferroptosis on Lung Epithelial Cells in Disease Progression and Treatment: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jia Chen *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, 350005, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Huixin Zhu *Department of Surgical Care Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Qin Chen *Clinical Skills Teaching Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Yisong YangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, 350005, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Mengxue ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, 350005, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Jiefeng HuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, 350005, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Menglan ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, 350005, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China.
Ningfang LianDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, No. 20, Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, 350005, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China. 1533532863@qq.com.

Funding

Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province 2019Y9116National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) causes lung injury but the mechanism is unclear. Ferroptosis is a novel form of programmed cell death. In this research, we attempted to explore the role of ferroptosis in CIH-induced lung injury both in vitro and in vivo.

methodsSprague-Dawley rats were randomly separated into control group, CIH group and CIH + ferrostatin-1 group (CIH + Fer-1). Rats in the CIH group and CIH + Fer-1 group were exposed to intermittent hypoxia for 12 weeks. Human bronchial epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B) was cultivated for 24 h in either conventional culture medium or under CIH conditions. Fer-1 was applied to observe its treatment effects. Histological changes were evaluated by Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and masson staining. The expression levels of Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4), glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor α (TNFα) were detected via qRT-PCR or Western blot. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) was used to assess cell viability. The apoptotic rate and reactive oxygen species (ROS) was calculated by flow cytometry.

resultsHistology showed that CIH treatment induced lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in lung tissue. After Fer-1 treatment, the pathological changes caused by CIH alleviated. The mRNA and protein levels of GPX4 decreased significantly in lung tissues of CIH-treated rats and BEAS-2B, (p < 0.05). The mRNA and protein levels of ACSL4 increased significantly in lung tissues of CIH-treated rats and BEAS-2B, (p < 0.05). The mRNA levels of IL-6 and TNFα in BEAS-2B increased after CIH treatment, (p < 0.05). Cell viability decreased, apoptosis rate and ROS increased in CIH-treated BEAS-2B, (p < 0.05). Cotreatment with Fer-1 reversed CIH-induced apoptosis, cell viability, ROS accumulation, mRNA and protein levels of GPX4, ACSL4, IL-6 and TNFα both in vitro and in vivo (p < 0.05).

conclusionsFerroptosis occurred in CIH-induced lung injury, both in vitro and in vivo. The ferroptosis inhibitor Fer-1 alleviated cell injury and ferroptosis in CIH-treated BEAS-2B and lung tissues of rats.

Indexed as

FerroptosisLung InjuryAnimalsHumansHypoxiaInterleukin-6RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-6Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChronic intermittent hypoxiaFerroptosisLung injuryObstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID36572881
PMCPMC9793575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.