Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36572727›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Perioral secretions enable complex social signaling in African mole-rats (genus Fukomys).

Kai R Caspar, Pavel Stopka, Daniel Issel, Kristin H Katschak, Till Zöllner, Sina Zupanc, Petr Žáček, Sabine Begall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai R CasparDepartment of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany. kai.robert.caspar@gmail.com.
Pavel StopkaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, BIOCEV, Vestec, Czech Republic.
Daniel IsselDepartment of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Kristin H KatschakDepartment of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Till ZöllnerDepartment of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Sina ZupancDepartment of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Petr ŽáčekDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, BIOCEV, Vestec, Czech Republic.
Sabine BegallDepartment of General Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DECharles University · CZCzech University of Life Sciences Prague · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subterranean common mole-rats of the genus Fukomys (family Bathyergidae) live in large, cooperatively-breeding families. Odor cues have been hypothesized to play an important role in mediating social behaviors in the underground ecotope, but only little is known about the role of olfactory signaling in burrowing mammals. Here we characterize the so far neglected perioral glands of Fukomys and other African mole-rats as an important source of olfactory social information. Histology demonstrates these structures to be derived sebaceous glands that are developed regardless of sex and reproductive status. However, gland activity is higher in Fukomys males, leading to sexually dimorphic patterns of stain and clotting of the facial pelage. Behavioral assays revealed that conspecifics prefer male but not female perioral swabs over scent samples from the back fur and that male sebum causes similar attraction as anogenital scent, a known source of social information in Fukomys. Finally, we assessed volatile compounds in the perioral sebum of the giant mole-rat (Fukomys mechowii) via GCxGC-MS-based metabolomic profiling. Volatiles display pronounced sex-specific signatures but also allow to differentiate between intrasexual reproductive status groups. These different lines of evidence suggest that mole-rat perioral glands provide complex odor signals which play a crucial role in social communication.

Indexed as

Mole RatsSpalaxAfrican PeopleAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleReproductionSocial Behavior

Identifiers

PMID36572727
PMCPMC9792591
OpenAlexW4312220138

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.