Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36571761›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2023

Amino acid availability acts as a metabolic rheostat to determine the magnitude of ILC2 responses.

Suzanne H Hodge, Maria Z Krauss, Irem Kaymak, James I King, Andrew J M Howden, Gordana Panic, Richard K Grencis, Jonathan R Swann, Linda V Sinclair, Matthew R Hepworth

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Dysregulated immunometabolism in gut inflammation.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The immunoproteasome regulates ILC2 responses by modulating mitochondrial capacity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Type 2 immunity in allergic diseases.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Eating for immunity: how diet shapes our defenses.Current opinion in immunology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Cooperation of ILC2s and TNature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suzanne H HodgeLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2598-1346
Maria Z KraussLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0599-8669
Irem KaymakLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0772-512X
James I KingLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5489-6610
Andrew J M HowdenCell Signalling and Immunology Division, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4332-9469
Gordana PanicDivision of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6423-3183
Richard K GrencisLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7592-0085
Jonathan R SwannDivision of Integrative Systems Medicine and Digestive Diseases, Imperial College London, South Kensington, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6485-4529
Linda V SinclairCell Signalling and Immunology Division, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1248-7189
Matthew R HepworthLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9613-7858
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/T014482/1Medical Research Council MR/L011840/1Wellcome Trust 105644/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 205023/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 210661/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are functionally poised, tissue-resident lymphocytes that respond rapidly to damage and infection at mucosal barrier sites. ILC2 reside within complex microenvironments where they are subject to cues from both the diet and invading pathogens-including helminths. Emerging evidence suggests ILC2 are acutely sensitive not only to canonical activating signals but also perturbations in nutrient availability. In the context of helminth infection, we identify amino acid availability as a nutritional cue in regulating ILC2 responses. ILC2 are found to be uniquely preprimed to import amino acids via the large neutral amino acid transporters Slc7a5 and Slc7a8. Cell-intrinsic deletion of these transporters individually impaired ILC2 expansion, while concurrent loss of both transporters markedly impaired the proliferative and cytokine-producing capacity of ILC2. Mechanistically, amino acid uptake determined the magnitude of ILC2 responses in part via tuning of mTOR. These findings implicate essential amino acids as a metabolic requisite for optimal ILC2 responses within mucosal barrier tissues.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateLymphocytesAmino AcidsCytokinesMucous MembraneAmino AcidsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID36571761
PMCPMC9794837
OpenAlexW4312219916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.