Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36571657›Full record

ReviewImmunologic research2023

Regulation of effector and memory CD8 + T cell differentiation: a focus on orphan nuclear receptor NR4A family, transcription factor, and metabolism.

Oladapo O Oladipo, Bernard O Adedeji, Samson P Adedokun, Jibriil A Gbadamosi, Marzuq Salaudeen

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Immunologic research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oladapo O OladipoDepartment of Physiology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria. oladipooladapoo@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4894-4524
Bernard O AdedejiDepartment of Physiology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Samson P AdedokunDepartment of Physiology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Jibriil A GbadamosiDepartment of Physiology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Marzuq SalaudeenDepartment of Physiology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8 + T cells undergo rapid expansion followed by contraction and the development of memory cells after their receptors are activated. The development of immunological memory following acute infection is a complex phenomenon that involves several molecular, transcriptional, and metabolic mechanisms. As memory cells confer long-term protection and respond to secondary stimulation with strong effector function, understanding the mechanisms that influence their development is of great importance. Orphan nuclear receptors, NR4As, are immediate early genes that function as transcription factors and bind with the NBRE region of chromatin. Interestingly, the NBRE region of activated CD8 + T cells is highly accessible at the same time the expression of NR4As is induced. This suggests a potential role of NR4As in the early events post T cell activation that determines cell fate decisions. In this review, we will discuss the influence of NR4As on the differentiation of CD8 + T cells during the immune response to acute infection and the development of immunological memory. We will also discuss the signals, transcription factors, and metabolic mechanisms that control cell fate decisions. HIGHLIGHTS: Memory CD8 + T cells are an essential subset that mediates long-term protection after pathogen encounters. Some specific environmental cues, transcriptional factors, and metabolic pathways regulate the differentiation of CD8 + T cells and the development of memory cells. Orphan nuclear receptor NR4As are early genes that act as transcription factors and are highly expressed post-T cell receptor activation. NR4As influence the effector function and differentiation of CD8 + T cells and also control the development of immunological memory following acute infection.

Indexed as

InfectionsOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunologic MemoryOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsAcute infectionDifferentiationImmunological memoryNR4A nuclear receptorTranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID36571657
OpenAlexW4312142857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.