Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36571392›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2023

Perceptions of healthcare accessibility and medical mistrust among Black women living with HIV in the USA.

Latoya A Small, Sarah M Godoy, Caitlin Lau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  12. Intersectionality in nursing research: A scoping review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Latoya A SmallLuskin School of Public Affairs, Department of Social Welfare, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9744-362X
Sarah M GodoySchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6725-8514
Caitlin LauLuskin School of Public Affairs, Department of Social Welfare, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8389-4481

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black women living with HIV in the USA frequently endure structural racism, racial biases and discrimination in healthcare that affect their access to care. To explore their experiences in healthcare settings as they relate to HIV-treatment accessibility and medical mistrust we used intersectionality and structural intersectionality as guiding frameworks. Four focus groups were conducted with 20 low-income Black women living with HIV in a large urban region. Using thematic analysis, we identified four themes: (1) multilevel stigma and discrimination; (2) medical mistrust of providers across multiple settings; (3) varying responses to stigma, discrimination, and medical mistrust; and (4) preferences for patient-provider relationships. Participants described how medical providers, nurses and other healthcare staff perpetuated negative treatment, including multiple forms of discrimination and stigmatisation based on their HIV diagnosis, race, class and gender. The stigma, discrimination and resulting mistrust experienced often caused hurt feelings and decisions to disengage from treatment or remain with providers while feeling unwelcome. Participants described the strong desire to feel seen, supported and validated by healthcare providers. Narratives reveal that feelings of being discriminated against can cultivate mistrust not only towards doctors, but other provider types and settings. Findings can inform care models for low-income Black women living with HIV.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsRacismBlack or African AmericanDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansSocial StigmaTrustBlack womenHIVintersectionalityracial biasstigmastructural racism

Identifiers

PMID36571392
PMCPMC10558086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.