ArticleCities & health2022
Reducing Exposure to Tobacco Retailers with Residential Zoning Policy: Insights from a Geospatial Analysis of Wilmington, Delaware.
Article in Cities & health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Simulating the Impact of Zoning Policies on Equitably Reducing Neighborhood Tobacco Retailer Availability.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Article
- Patterns of tobacco retailer counts by zoning designations and sociodemographic characteristics in Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Oklahoma.Health & place · 2025Article
- Multi-Level Influences of Smoke-Free Policies in Subsidized Housing: Applying the COM-B Model and Neighborhood Assessments to Inform Smoke-Free Policies.Health promotion practice · 2025Article
- A Novel Approach for Conducting a Catchment Area Analysis of Breast Cancer by Age and Stage for a Community Cancer Center.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024Article
- Urban school neighbourhoods dominated by unhealthy food retailers and advertisements in Greater Tunis: a geospatial study in the midst of the nutrition transition.Public health nutrition · 2024Article
- Policy Recommendations for Reducing Tobacco Exposure for Youth and Adults in Wilmington, Delaware.Delaware journal of public health · 2022Article
- Sociodemographic inequities in tobacco retailer density: Do neighboring places matter?Health & place · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cigarette use remains the leading preventable cause of premature mortality in the US, with declines in smoking rates slowing in recent years. One promising target for improved tobacco control is the expanded regulation of tobacco retailers. Evaluations of such policy attempts have largely produced mixed results to date. The objective of this study was to the assess the potential of using a novel, residentially-focused zoning approach to produce a more targeted and equitable reduction in tobacco retailers in high-risk urban settings. We focused on Wilmington, Delaware, a city characterized by high poverty rates, a majority Black population, a disparate number of tobacco retailers, and an elevated smoking prevalence. Through the use of geospatial analyses, we observed disproportionately higher counts of convenience store tobacco retailers in medium- and high-density residential zones in Wilmington relative to the surrounding county. By linking electronic health record (EHR) data from a local health care system and US Census Bureau data, we further found that approximately 80% of Wilmington smokers and 60% of Wilmington youth lived in these residential zones. These findings highlight the potential to more equitably reduce tobacco retailer exposure through a residentially-focused zoning approach. Tobacco control policy and research implications are considered.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.