Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36570540›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022

Revisiting the immune landscape post spinal cord injury: More than black and white.

Liu Zhen-Gang, Yang Fan, Shi Jingwei, Chang Pengyu, Yu Shengman, Zhang Bo-Yin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Regulatory T cells attenuate astrogliosis via IL-10/STAT3/PKC/vimentin signaling and promote neurological recovery after spinal cord injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  5. Rewiring the Lung-CNS Axis After Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Liu Zhen-GangDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yang FanDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Shi JingweiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Center, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Chang PengyuRadiotherapy Department, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yu ShengmanSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Beihua University, Jilin, China.
Zhang Bo-YinDepartment of Orthopaedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jilin University · CNBeihua University · CNFirst Bethune Hospital of Jilin University · CNUnion Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) induced catastrophic neurological disability is currently incurable, especially in elderly patients. Due to the limited axon regeneration capacity and hostile microenvironment in the lesion site, essential neural network reconstruction remains challenging. Owing to the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) created immune cells and cytokines isolation, the immune elements were incorrectly recognized as innocent bystanders during the SCI pathological process traditionally. Emerging evidence demonstrated that the central nervous system (CNS) is an "immunological quiescent" rather than "immune privileged" area, and the CNS-associated immune response played mixed roles which dedicate beneficial and detrimental contributions throughout the SCI process. Consequently, coordinating double-edged immunomodulation is vital to promote tissue repair and neurological recovery post-SCI. The comprehensive exploration and understanding of the immune landscape post-SCI are essential in establishing new avenues for further basic and clinical studies. In this context, this review summarizes the recent significant breakthroughs in key aspects of SCI-related immunomodulation, including innate and adaptive immune response, immune organ changes, and holistic immune status modification. Moreover, the currently existing immune-oriented therapies for SCI will be outlined.

Indexed as

central nervous systemglial cellsimmune cellsimmunotherapyspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID36570540
PMCPMC9768195
OpenAlexW4311708739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.