Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36570454›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2022

Type I interferon signaling in SARS-CoV-2 associated neurocognitive disorder (SAND): Mapping host-virus interactions to an etiopathogenesis.

George D Vavougios, Gabriel A de Erausquin, Heather M Snyder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

George D VavougiosDepartment of Neurology, University of Cyprus, Lefkosia, Cyprus.
Gabriel A de ErausquinThe Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, UTHSA, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Heather M SnyderDivision of Medical and Scientific Relations, Alzheimer's Association, Chicago, IL, United States.

Funding

South Texas Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066546 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Sudha Seshadri · 2021 to 2026
$24.0M
Rio Grande Valley Alzheimer's Resource Center for Minority Aging Research: Partnerships for ProgressP30AG059305 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS RIO GRANDE VALLEY · PI Eron Grant Manusov · 2018 to 2026
$5.8M
SARS-CoV-2 and Precursors of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: An Ultrahigh Field (7T) MRI Study in a Diverse Multinational CohortR56AG074467 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GIRARD, TIMOTHY D, HOSSEINI, AKRAM A. · 2021 to 2021
$3.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059305NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066546NIA NIH HHS R56 AG074467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological, clinical, and radiological studies have provided insights into the phenomenology and biological basis of cognitive impairment in COVID-19 survivors. Furthermore, its association with biomarkers associated with neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration supports the notion that it is a distinct aspect of LongCOVID syndrome with specific underlying biology. Accounting for the latter, translational studies on SARS-CoV-2's interactions with its hosts have provided evidence on type I interferon dysregulation, which is seen in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases. To date, studies attempting to describe this overlap have only described common mechanisms. In this manuscript, we attempt to propose a mechanistic model based on the host-virus interaction hypothesis. We discuss the molecular basis for a SARS-CoV-2-associated neurocognitive disorder (SAND) focusing on specific genes and pathways with potential mechanistic implications, several of which have been predicted by Vavougios and their research group. Furthermore, our hypothesis links translational evidence on interferon-responsive gene perturbations introduced by SARS-CoV-2 and known dysregulated pathways in dementia. Discussion emphasizes the crosstalk between central and peripheral immunity

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentdementiahost-virus interactionSARS-CoV-2tauopathytype I interferon signaling

Identifiers

PMID36570454
PMCPMC9771386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.