Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36570045›Full record

ArticleAgricultural systems2021

Impacts of COVID-19 on agricultural production and food systems in late transforming Southeast Asia: The case of Myanmar.

Duncan Boughton, Joseph Goeb, Isabel Lambrecht, Derek Headey, Hiroyuki Takeshima, Kristi Mahrt, Ian Masias, Sophie Goudet, Catherine Ragasa, Mywish K Maredia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Agricultural systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Duncan BoughtonDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, Justin S Morrill Hall of Agriculture, 446 West Circle Drive, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Joseph GoebDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, Justin S Morrill Hall of Agriculture, 446 West Circle Drive, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Isabel LambrechtDevelopment Strategy and Governance Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20005-3915, USA.
Derek HeadeyPoverty, Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20005-3915, USA.
Hiroyuki TakeshimaDevelopment Strategy and Governance Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20005-3915, USA.
Kristi MahrtDevelopment Strategy and Governance Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20005-3915, USA.
Ian MasiasDevelopment Strategy and Governance Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20005-3915, USA.
Sophie GoudetIndependent consultant and Academic visitor, School of Sport, Exerise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Epinal Way, Loughborough LE11 3TU, United Kingdom.
Catherine RagasaDevelopment Strategy and Governance Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20005-3915, USA.
Mywish K MarediaDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, Justin S Morrill Hall of Agriculture, 446 West Circle Drive, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Bart MintenDevelopment Strategy and Governance Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20005-3915, USA.
Xinshen DiaoDevelopment Strategy and Governance Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, 1201 Eye St., NW, Washington, DC 20005-3915, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this contribution is to report the initial impacts of measures taken to contain the COVID-19 pandemic on Myanmar's agri-food system. Myanmar is one of several late-transforming low-income countries in Southeast Asia where agriculture still plays a large role in rural livelihoods, and where food prices are a key factor affecting nutrition security for poor urban and rural households. Whereas the economic impacts of COVID-19 disruptions on tourism and manufacturing were obvious to policymakers, the impacts on the agri-food system were less evident and often more indirect. This resulted in the rural sector being allocated only a very small share of the government's initial fiscal response to mitigate the economic impacts of COVID-19. To correct this information gap, a suite of phone surveys covering a wide spectrum of actors in the agri-food system were deployed, including farm input suppliers, mechanization service providers, farmers, commodity traders, millers, food retailers and consumers. The surveys were repeated at regular intervals prior to and during the main crop production season which began shortly after nationwide COVID-19 prevention measures were implemented in April. While the results indicate considerable resilience in the agri-food system in response to the initial disruptions, persistent financial stress for a high proportion of households and agri-food system businesses indicate that the road to a full recovery will take time. The experience provides important lessons for strengthening the resilience of the agri-food system, and the livelihoods of households that depend on it.

Indexed as

Agri-food systemCOVID-19Food securityMyanmarPhone surveysRural livelihoods

Identifiers

PMID36570045
PMCPMC9757923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.