Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36569908›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy for resectable esophageal cancer: A review.

Qing Li, Ting Liu, Zhenyu Ding

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06219031 (A Study of the Tumor Microenvironment Affecting the Efficacy of Immunotherapy for Esophageal Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06219031 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Study of the Tumor Microenvironment Affecting the Efficacy of Immunotherapy for Esophageal Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled22ConditionsEsophageal CancerArmsno intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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  9. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  15. Review
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  18. Network Pharmacology Analysis andCombinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing LiDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ting LiuDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhenyu DingDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal cancer (EC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, especially in China. Despite therapeutic advances, the 5-year survival rate of EC is still dismal. For patients with resectable disease, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in combination with esophagectomy is the mainstay of treatment. However, the pathological complete response (pCR) rate to nCRT of 29.2% to 43.2% is not satisfactory, and approximately half of the patients will develop either a locoregional recurrence or distant metastasis. It is, therefore, necessary to explore novel and effective treatment strategies to improve the clinical efficacy of treatment. Immunotherapy utilizing immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has significantly changed the treatment paradigm for a wide variety of advanced cancers, including EC. More recently, increasing clinical evidence has demonstrated that neoadjuvant immunotherapy can potentially improve the survival of patients with resectable cancers. Furthermore, accumulating findings support the idea that chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy can activate the immune system through a variety of mechanisms, so a combination of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy with immunotherapy can have a synergistic antitumor effect. Therefore, it is reasonable to evaluate the role of neoadjuvant immunotherapy for patients with surgically resectable EC. In this review, we discuss the rationale for neoadjuvant immunotherapy in patients with EC, summarize the current results of utilizing this strategy, review the planned and ongoing studies, and highlight the challenges and future research needs.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTreatment Outcomechemotherapyesophageal cancer (EC)immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)immunotherapyneoadjuvant therapyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36569908
PMCPMC9773255
OpenAlexW4311864994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.