Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36569491›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2022

Long-term efficacy and safety of neridronate treatment in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1: a pre-specified, open-label, extension study.

Massimo Varenna, Davide Gatti, Francesca Zucchi, Chiara Crotti, Vania Braga, Giovanni Iolascon, Bruno Frediani, Fabrizio Nannipieri, Maurizio Rossini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Conservative treatments of bone marrow lesions.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025
    Article
  4. 10. Complex regional pain syndrome.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Is CRPS-1 a Chronic Disabling Disease? A Long-term, Real-Life Study on Patients Treated With Neridronate.Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Massimo VarennaBone Diseases Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Gaetano Pini Institute, Via Pini, 9, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-0909
Davide GattiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesca ZucchiBone Diseases Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Gaetano Pini Institute, Milan, Italy.
Chiara CrottiBone Diseases Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Gaetano Pini Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-269X
Vania BragaULSS 9, Verona, Italy.
Giovanni IolasconDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-925X
Bruno FredianiUnit of Rheumatology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Fabrizio NannipieriClinical Research, Abiogen Pharma, Pisa, Italy.
Maurizio RossiniRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9692-2293
Istituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini · ITUniversity of Verona · ITAbiogen Pharma (Italy) · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: No data on the permanent and curative effect of bisphosphonate treatment in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type-1 (CRPS-1) are currently available. The aim of this pre-specified, open-label, observational study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of neridronate treatment. Design: A pre-specified, open-label, extension study. Methods: Patients treated with intramuscular (IM) placebo in the double-blind phase of the study were assigned to 100 mg intravenous (IV) neridronate treatment administered 4 times over 10 days. These patients, together with those previously treated with 400 mg IM neridronate, were followed for 1 year. Efficacy was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score. Changes in clinical signs and symptoms, quality of life (QoL) using the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and the McGill Pain Questionnaire were also assessed. Results: Benefits on pain, clinical and functional measures were maintained and further improved over 12 months in most patients treated with neridronate administered either IM or IV. In IM-treated patients, the percentage of those defined as responders (VAS score reduction ≥ 50%) progressively increased up to day 360 to 32 of 35 patients (91.4%). Among the 27 patients referred to as responders at the end of the double-blind phase, 26 reported the same result at day 360 (96.3%). In IV-treated patients, a responder rate of 88% (22 out 25) was found at day 360 (p = 0.66 between groups). Consistent improvements were also observed for all clinical signs and functional questionnaire. No drug-related adverse events were reported during the study. Conclusion: In patients with acute CRPS-1, the benefit in pain, clinical, and functional measures observed a few weeks after neridronate treatment administered either IM or IV is maintained and further improved over 12 months. Parenteral neridronate induces permanent disease remission preventing chronic pain and motor dysfunction. Trial registration: EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT Number): 2014-001156-28.

Indexed as

algodystrophybisphosphonatescomplex regional pain syndrome type 1neridronateopen-label clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID36569491
PMCPMC9772942
OpenAlexW4312212242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.