ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2022
Antisense oligonucleotide is a promising intervention for liver diseases.
Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Applications of synthetic biology in biomedicine.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- Interaction between lncRNAs and RNA binding proteins, and their potential as drug targets in the therapy of liver cancer (Review).Biomedical reports · 2026Review
- Article
- Targeted Gene Therapy for Mutated H-ras and C-raf.1 Genes Exhibited Variable Efficacy in Inhibiting Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rats: A Mechanistic Approach.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Article
- Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Review of Molecular Mechanisms and Research Gaps in African Populations.Biology · 2026Review
- Genomic medicine in hepatology: mechanisms and liver treatment strategies.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Review
- Precision medicine and nucleotide-based therapeutics to treat steatotic liver disease.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2025Review
- Current Treatment Regimens and Promising Molecular Therapies for Chronic Hepatobiliary Diseases.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Alternative splicing: hallmark and therapeutic opportunity in metabolic liver disease.Gastroenterology report · 2025Review
- The RNA revolution in medicine: from gene regulation to clinical therapeutics.Animal cells and systems · 2025Review
- The Coming Age of Antisense Oligos for the Treatment of Hepatic Ischemia/Reperfusion (IRI) and Other Liver Disorders: Role of Oxidative Stress and Potential Antioxidant Effect.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Biological role and regulation of circular RNA as an emerging biomarker and potential therapeutic target for cancer.Molecular biology reports · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As the body's critical metabolic organ, the liver plays an essential role in maintaining proper body homeostasis. However, as people's living standards have improved and the number of unhealthy lifestyles has increased, the liver has become overburdened. These have made liver disease one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Under the influence of adverse factors, liver disease progresses from simple steatosis to hepatitis, to liver fibrosis, and finally to cirrhosis and cancer, followed by increased mortality. Until now, there has been a lack of accepted effective treatments for liver disease. Based on current research, antisense oligonucleotide (ASO), as an alternative intervention for liver diseases, is expected to be an effective treatment due to its high efficiency, low toxicity, low dosage, strong specificity, and additional positive characteristics. In this review, we will first introduce the design, modification, delivery, and the mechanisms of ASO, and then summarize the application of ASO in liver disease treatment, including in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), hepatitis, liver fibrosis, and liver cancer. Finally, we discuss challenges and perspectives on the transfer of ASO drugs into clinical use. This review provides a current and comprehensive understanding of the integrative and systematic functions of ASO for its use in liver disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.