Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36568996›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2022

Clinical features of elderly patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China.

Shuo Wei, Guang Chen, Xiao-Chun Ouyang, Yuan-Cheng Hong, Yun-Hu Pan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuo WeiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350000, Fujian Province, China.
Guang ChenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, 907 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Team, Nanping 353000, Fujian Province, China.
Xiao-Chun OuyangNo. 4 Infection Department Second Ward, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan 430010, Hubei Province, China.
Yuan-Cheng HongNo. 4 Infection Department Second Ward, Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, Wuhan 430010, Hubei Province, China.
Yun-Hu PanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, 907 Hospital of the Joint Logistics Team, Nanping 353000, Fujian Province, China.
Fujian Medical University · CNWuhan Wudong Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElderly patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who have comorbidities, frailty or profound disabilities experience poor outcomes. We analyzed the clinical characteristics of elderly patients from Wuhan who had COVID-19 during the early stages of the pandemic.

aimTo identify factors affecting the early mortality of elderly patients with COVID-19.

methodsThe records of 234 patients who were 65-years-old or more and were hospitalized in Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital from February 4 to March 4, 2020 were reviewed. All patients had confirmed COVID-19 and the final date of follow-up was April 4, 2020.

resultsThere were 163 cases of mild disease (69.66%), 39 cases of severe disease (16.67%) and 32 cases of critical disease (13.68%). Twenty-nine patients died within 1 mo (12.40%), all of whom had critical disease. Surviving patients and deceased patients had no significant differences in age or chronic diseases. Overall, the most common symptoms were fever (65.4%), dry cough (57.3%), fatigue (47.4%) and shortness of breath (41%). The deceased patients had higher levels of multiple disease markers (C-reactive protein, D-dimer, lactate dehydrogenase, alanine amino transferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine kinase and creatinine kinase-MB) and higher incidences of lymphocytopenia and hypoproteinemia.

conclusionThis single-center study of elderly patients from Wuhan, China who were hospitalized with COVID-19 indicated that age and chronic diseases were not associated with mortality. Hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular disease were the most common comorbidities and the most common symptoms were fever, dry cough, fatigue and shortness of breath. Lymphocytopenia, increased levels of D-dimer and other markers indicative of damage to the heart, kidneys or liver were associated with an increased risk of death.

Indexed as

Chronic underlying diseasesClinical featuresCOVID-19ElderlySupportive treatment

Identifiers

PMID36568996
PMCPMC9782957
OpenAlexW4311355399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.