Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36568841›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2022

Hands-on Clinical Clerkship at the Department of General Medicine in a University Hospital Improves Medical Students' Self-Evaluation of Skills of Performing Physical Examinations and Informed Consent: A Questionnaire-Based Prospective Study.

Yoshinori Tokushima, Masaki Tago, Midori Tokushima, Shun Yamashita, Yuka Hirakawa, Hidetoshi Aihara, Naoko E Katsuki, Motoshi Fujiwara, Shu-Ichi Yamashita

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoshinori TokushimaDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Masaki TagoDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1092-1834
Midori TokushimaDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Shun YamashitaDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5143-8665
Yuka HirakawaDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Hidetoshi AiharaDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Naoko E KatsukiDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Motoshi FujiwaraDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Shu-Ichi YamashitaDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Saga University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The educational effects of a hands-on clinical clerkship on medical students at the Department of General medicine of Japanese university hospitals remain to be clarified. This study aimed to determine how such education affects medical students' self-evaluation of their clinical skills. Methods: We enrolled 5th-year-grade students at the Department of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Japan in 2017. The students were divided into those who were going to have Japanese traditional-style observation-based training mainly in the outpatient clinic (Group O) and those in the 2018, new-style, hands-on clinical clerkship as one of the group practice members in outpatient and inpatient clinics (Group H). A questionnaire survey using the 4-point Likert scale for self-evaluation of the students' clinical skills at the beginning and the end of their training was conducted in both groups. The pre- and post-training scores of each item in both groups were compared and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: All 99 students in Group O and 121 of 123 students in Group H answered the questionnaires. The response rate was 99%. Two items regarding the abilities of "can perform a systemic physical examination quickly and efficiently" and "can clearly explain the current medical condition, therapeutic options, or risks associated with treatment, and discuss the process for obtaining informed consent" showed higher scores in the post-training survey in Group H than in Group O. There were no differences in these scores in the pre-training survey between the two groups. Conclusion: A hands-on clinical clerkship at the Department of General medicine in a university hospital in Japan provided medical students with higher self-confidence in their skills of performing a physical examination and better understanding of patients' treatment options and the process of informed consent than observation-based training.

Indexed as

general medicinehands-on clinical clerkshipmedical educationobservation-based training

Identifiers

PMID36568841
PMCPMC9785121
OpenAlexW4312048532

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.