Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36568488›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2022

Exploring young adults' e-cigarette use behavior during COVID-19.

Michelle Clausen, Katelyn F Romm, Carla J Berg, Annie C Ciceron, Caroline Fuss, Breesa Bennett, Daisy Le

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michelle ClausenDepartment of Policy, Populations, and Systems, School of Nursing, George Washington University, Washington, United States.
Katelyn F RommTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, United States.
Carla J BergDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, United States.
Annie C CiceronDepartment of Policy, Populations, and Systems, School of Nursing, George Washington University, Washington, United States.
Caroline FussDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, United States.
Breesa BennettDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, United States.
Daisy LeDepartment of Policy, Populations, and Systems, School of Nursing, George Washington University, Washington, United States.

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ROBERT S. MANNEL · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Testing a Digital Therapeutic for Smoking Cessation among Hispanic Persons who SmokeU54MD015946 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Stacey Lynn Gorniak · 2020 to 2026
$22.0M
Regulatory Impact on Vape Shops and Young Adults' Use of ENDS - Diversity SupplementR01CA215155 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, CARLA J · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Helping Everyone Achieve a LifeTime of Health - Future Addiction Scientist TrainingR25DA054015 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI OBASI, EZEMENARI M., REITZEL, LORRAINE R · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215155NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA054015NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD015946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChanges in daily life related to COVID-19 have impacted e-cigarette use, particularly in young adults. This cross-sectional mixed-methods study explored young adults' perceptions regarding how COVID-19 influenced their e-cigarette use.

methodsWe analyzed Fall 2020 survey data from 726 past 6-month e-cigarette users (mean age=24.15 years, 51.1% female, 35.5% sexual minority, 4.4% Black, 10.2% Asian, 12.1% Hispanic) and Spring 2021 semi-structured interview data among a subset of 40 participants (mean age=26.30 years, 35.0% female, 45.0% sexual minority, 5.0% Black, 22.5% Asian, 12.5% Hispanic). Participants were drawn from 6 metropolitan statistical areas with varied tobacco and cannabis legislative contexts.

resultsAmong survey participants, 44.4% also smoked cigarettes, 54.0% other tobacco products, and 60.1% used cannabis. They reported various changes in their daily lives, including changes in the nature and/or status of employment (e.g. 15.3% were laid off, 72.8% experienced household income loss). Regarding changes in e-cigarette use since COVID-19, 22.6% tried to cut down and 16.0% tried to quit. Interview participants commonly indicated that they increased their use due to stress, boredom, changes in accessibility, and/or changes to daily environment that made e-cigarette use more feasible.

conclusionsResults highlight the importance of promoting opportunities for young adults to build relationships to decrease stress, foster a sense of belonging, and increase quality of life (e.g. increasing the accessibility to mental health and social support services, intentionally engaging young adults in pandemic-appropriate community-building and extracurricular activities). This research may help to inform future e-cigarette cessation interventions that consider the unique challenges of societal stressors, such as pandemics.

Indexed as

cannabidiolcannabinoidspreventionpublic health policyrisk perceptionsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID36568488
PMCPMC9753572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.