ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2022
Microfluidic liquid sheets as large-area targets for high repetition XFELs.
Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Simple and robust aqueous sheet jets in vacuum.IUCrJ · 2026Article
- Electronic and solvent reorganization in proton-coupled electron transfer captured by ultrafast X-rays.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Surface structure of water from soft X-ray second harmonic generation.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Bayesian electron density determination from sparse and noisy single-molecule X-ray scattering images.Science advances · 2024Article
- Development of a flat jet delivery system for soft X-ray spectroscopy at MAX IV.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2024Article
- The Liquid Jet Endstation for Hard X-ray Scattering and Spectroscopy at the Linac Coherent Light Source.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A sub-100 nm thickness flat jet for extreme ultraviolet to soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy.Journal of synchrotron radiation · 2024Article
- Thinner than a knife's edge: 3D-printed liquid sheet jet technology for solution phase XFEL experiments.IUCrJ · 2023Article
- 3D-printed sheet jet for stable megahertz liquid sample delivery at X-ray free-electron lasers.IUCrJ · 2023Article
- Imaging temperature and thickness of thin planar liquid water jets in vacuum.Structural dynamics (Melville, N.Y.) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
The high intensity of X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) can damage solution-phase samples on every scale, ranging from the molecular or electronic structure of a sample to the macroscopic structure of a liquid microjet. By using a large surface area liquid sheet microjet as a sample target instead of a standard cylindrical microjet, the incident X-ray spot size can be increased such that the incident intensity falls below the damage threshold. This capability is becoming particularly important for high repetition rate XFELs, where destroying a target with each pulse would require prohibitively large volumes of sample. We present here a study of microfluidic liquid sheet dimensions as a function of liquid flow rate. Sheet lengths, widths and thickness gradients are shown for three styles of nozzles fabricated from isotropically etched glass. In-vacuum operation and sample recirculation using these nozzles is demonstrated. The effects of intense XFEL pulses on the structure of a liquid sheet are also briefly examined.
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