Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36567538›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2022

Two-stage treatment of extremity deformities associated with thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome.

Mehmet Akdemir, Çağdaş Biçen, Mustafa Özkan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehmet AkdemirClinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology, İzmir Ekol Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Çağdaş BiçenDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, İzmir University of Economics Medical Park Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Mustafa ÖzkanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Dokuz Eylül University Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Izmir University · TRDokuz Eylül University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the results of 2-stage treatment of upper and lower extremity deformities in patients with thrombocytopenia absent radius syndrome.

methodsFour patients (3 female, 1 male) with a mean age of 1.8 years (range 1-4) were included in the study. The patients were followed up for an average of 5.5 years. All 4 patients had bilateral radial longitudinal deficiency, whereas only 2 patients had bilateral fixed knee contractures. A 2-stage surgical procedure was implemented. The surgical procedure performed for radial longitudinal deficiency consisted of distraction with an Ilizarov frame in the first stage, followed by centralization performed in the second stage. Knee contractures were first treated using an Ilizarov frame, followed by a hamstring tendon transfer in the second procedure. Radiological evaluation of the radial longitudinal deficiency was done by measuring hand-forearm angle, hand-forearm position, and ulnar bowing preoperatively and at postoperative follow-ups. Knee contracture was evaluated by measuring the angle preoperatively and at postoperative follow-ups.

resultsThe mean hand-forearm angle values of patients at preoperative assessment, early postoperative period, and at the last follow-ups were 82.60, 5,80, and 11.10, respectively (P < .001). The hand-forearm position values were -14.25 mm, +11, and +7.1 mm, respectively (P < .001). The ulnar bowing values were 7.3°, 4.5°, and 2.9°, respectively (P < .001). Recurrence of the radial longitudinal deficiency deformity requiring surgery occurred in 1 patient. In the other 3 patients, some deformity recurred but did not require surgical intervention. In addition, 1 patient with knee flexion contracture had a recurrence of the contracture that did not require surgical intervention. There was no circulatory disorder or skin necrosis in the lower or upper extremities of the patients.

conclusionThis study has shown us that two-stage treatment is a reliable method for lower and upper extremity deformities accompanying thrombocytopenia absent radius syndrome. However, recurrence is still a major problem. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, Therapeutic Study.

Indexed as

ContractureJoint DislocationsUpper Extremity Deformities, CongenitalChild, PreschoolCongenital Bone Marrow Failure SyndromesFemaleForearmHumansInfantMaleRadiusThrombocytopeniaTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID36567538
PMCPMC9885679
OpenAlexW4312074574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.